By Steve Jansen
|
Cartoon by Fred Harper |
In October 2007, Willie Jo Mills of Houston suffered a stroke that
paralyzed the right side of her body. A widow with two daughters and a
son, the 80-year-old woman was prescribed a variety of pain medications,
but doctors couldn’t find the right cocktail.
Six
months later, Mills’s son Larry filed an application with the Harris
County Probate Court to become his mom’s legal guardian. Mills’s
youngest daughter, Sherry Johnston, who wasn’t getting along with Larry,
contested her brother’s guardianship request. With the case at a
standstill, Judge Christine Riddle Butts, one of the newest of Harris
County’s four elected probate judges, selected the third-party guardians
David R. Dexel, a Houston-based attorney, and Ginger Lott, a certified
guardian in Texas, as Mills’s legal caretakers.
Johnston says that’s when the family’s five-year horror began.
According
to documents filed with the Harris County Probate Court, Johnston
alleges her mother was miserable and overmedicated and shriveled to 89
pounds while under the care of the court-appointed guardians. “She
looked like a concentration camp victim,” says Johnston, who adds that
she was barred from visiting her mother at Silverado Kingwood Memory
Care Community after she complained about the lack of attention paid to
her mom.
Following her complaint to the court, Johnston was
allowed to visit with her mother. In the next six months, she put 30
pounds on her mother, but Willie Jo eventually moved to hospice and died
on September 27, 2014, at the age of 86. Johnston thinks the pitiful
treatment by the third-party guardians is part of the reason her mother
stopped talking the last four months of her life.
“[Probate
Court] isn’t about protection or appointing someone to act in the best
interest of a person. It’s about ownership of a human being and all
their assets. It’s starting to look like they’re running a business
rather than taking care of elderly people,” says Debby Valdez, president
of the San Antonio-based Guardianship Reform Advocates for the Disabled
and Elderly.
By law, a person in the clutches of a guardianship
loses his basic rights such as the ability to drive, spend money, marry,
choose a place to live and make medical decisions for himself. Instead,
the bill of rights is transferred to the appointed guardian.
A
professional caretaker through a county guardianship program, or a
certified — or even uncertified — guardian such as a private lawyer can
carry out a court-appointed guardianship, which dissolves a previous
power of attorney that a relative may have obtained. (The Texas Judicial
Branch Certification Commission requires the completion of a four-hour
course to become a certified guardian. Until recently, it had been only
three hours.)
Before he became the legal guardian for his mother,
Olga, Gregory DeFrancesco, a retired Houston Police Department sergeant,
had been fighting a grueling guardianship battle in Harris County
probate court.
In July 2012, Judge Loyd Wright of Harris County
Probate Court No. 1 appointed Dexel to take care of the now 88-year-old
woman’s affairs. The court became involved because Gregory and his
sister Donna couldn’t agree on specifics regarding their mother’s care
(or anything else, for that matter).
According
to a complaint filed by Donna with the State Bar of Texas’s Chief
Disciplinary Council, after Dexel sold Olga’s house, he hawked her
belongings in a poorly run sale. Sentimental possessions, like their
grandmother’s rocking chair and a piece of jewelry that contained their
father’s ashes, were sold before Gregory and Donna had a chance to run
over and rescue the items.
The barely legible, hand-scrawled
itemized receipt looks as if a six-year-old kid had run the sale.
Purchased items include “crystol plate” for $7, “3 oval” for $5 and
“sieve,” “foil,” “napkin hold” and “SS gravy body” for $1 apiece. One of
the few items that didn’t sell was an X-ray of Olga’s shoulder, which
Gregory found with a $3 price sticker slapped on it, according to
Donna’s complaint with the State Bar of Texas.
When Gregory
confronted Dexel, who didn’t respond to a Houston Press interview
request, about the X-ray that also listed Olga’s date of birth and
Social Security number, “He told me that they tried to sell it so that
parents could teach their children how to play doctor.”
A month
after Gregory usurped Dexel as his mother’s guardian, Donna’s State Bar
of Texas complaint alleges that Dexel withdrew $16,340.18 from Olga’s
Wells Fargo account (because he was still listed as a co-signer) and
made out a cashier’s check payable to himself, according to a bank
statement and check image examined by the Press. The withdrawal took
Olga’s account down to a big fat $0.
“The whole system is rigged.
It’s one big scam,” Gregory says about Harris County probate court,
which critics allege is a corrupt, freewheeling operation that allows
judges’ favorite appointees, who are also close friends and campaign
donors, to bleed the estates of the helpless and vulnerable. Naysayers
of court-appointed guardians believe that attorneys prey on family drama
to charge astronomical fees and that judges aren’t doing enough to stop
them.
Even
though probate law is a complicated field that requires specialized
attorneys, only 20 of the judges in Texas’s 254 counties have
legal-studies degrees and professional law experience, according to
Judge Mike Wood, who’s in charge of Harris County Probate Court No. 2.
“The rest are farmers, car dealers and insurance salesmen, so probate
law is written to be run by non-lawyers,” says Wood. Travis County
Probate Court Judge Guy Herman, one of Texas’s presiding state statutory
probate judges, adds, “Non-lawyer judges sometimes don’t seem to know
or understand their duties and obligations” because of a lack of
resources in rural areas.
Unlike probate courts out in the
sticks, Harris County’s four probate judges and Herman think that
statutory probate courts in Texas’s resource-rich metropolitan areas —
which include Bexar, Collin, Dallas, Denton, El Paso, Galveston, Harris,
Hidalgo, Tarrant and Travis counties — are well-oiled machines. Herman,
who has been a point person for probate legislation since 1985, says
Texas’s revamping of probate statutes in 1993 brought kudos from other
states.
“The system is geared to help people,” says Wright.
“Sometimes things aren’t fixable when there’s dysfunction and family
animosity.”
Herman couldn’t agree more. “The driver of the
expense is a family feud and the children who are arguing about who
should be the guardian. There’s not a single judge that likes these
fights. It’s wasting the family’s money,” says Herman, who adds, “I
don’t think judges are sitting around trying to be corrupt.”
However,
state lawmakers thought something was awry during the 2015 Texas
legislative session because Governor Greg Abbott signed yet another try
at legislation designed to help families in guardianship proceedings.
“We
need some sort of oversight of these court appointees, because right
now, I don’t know of any,” says state Sen. Judith Zaffirini, a Democrat
from Laredo who sponsored or co-sponsored several guardianship bills.
Harris
County’s four probate judges and Travis County’s Herman aren’t thrilled
with many of the new laws, which force more accountability on the
judges and go into effect September 1.
Texas Supreme Court Chief
Justice Nathan Hecht says there’s one bulletproof way to avoid potential
probate court messes. During a hearing for the eventually inked House
Bill 39, which will provide families with less-restrictive alternatives
to guardianships, Zaffirini asked Hecht for probate court and
guardianship avoidance techniques.
His response: Get along with your family members.
Good luck with that. (
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Families Go to Battle in Probate Court, Only to Leave Without Anything