Statistics on Financial Elder Abuse
The National Council on Aging reports that an
estimated 5 million people ages 60 and older suffer from some form of
abuse. One in 10 adults in that age group is abused. According to one
study, one one out of every 14 cases of abuse is reported to
authorities. Sixty percent of the cases involve perpetrators who are
family members, and 66 percent of the perpetrators are either the adult
children or spouses of the victims.
How people take advantage of senior citizens financially
Financial abuse of senior citizens may take multiple forms. It can involve taking the checks of an elderly person and cashing them without permission. Some people steal checks and forge them. Others withdraw large amounts of money from their victims’ bank accounts. Exploitation also includes stealing money or possessions from elders. Some people coerce older adults into signing documents such as wills or contracts. Finally, some perpetrators financially exploit older people by abusing their powers of attorney, conservatorships or guardianships.
Signs of potential abuse of older persons
There are some common signs that elderly people are being exploited. They may not be taking care of their basic expenses despite the fact that they should be able to afford them. Suddenly changing their normal banking practices is also a sign, including having another person who is with the older adult withdraw a large amount of money. Adding extra names to accounts may be a sign, and unauthorized withdrawals using the older adult’s ATM card are also suspect. Relatives who were previously uninvolved may suddenly appear and lay claim to the elderly person’s possessions or money. Discovering forged signatures is another indicator that exploitation is occurring. Making larger than necessary loans against homes in order to finance investments may also indicate exploitation. Elders adding caretakers’ names to their wills in exchange for continued caretaking may also indicate that they are being exploited.
Summary of California laws for the protection of the elderly
California law penalizes the exploitation of the elderly, and a lawyer who accepts elder abuse cases may help clients with recovering the money that was stolen. Under California Welfare and Institutions Code § 15610.30, plaintiffs must prove several things to show that an older person was exploited. The plaintiff’s lawyer will work to prove that the defendant retained, appropriated, hid or took the property or money of the elderly person or helped someone else with doing so. He or she will also demonstrate that the older adult was either 65 or older or was a dependent adult at the time and that the person who took, retained, appropriated or hid the property did so for an unlawful purpose or with the intent to defraud the victim. Finally, he or she will need to prove that the victim suffered harm that was caused by the defendant’s actions.
The cases may be brought either by the elderly
victims of abuse or by their decedents if the exploitation is discovered
after their deaths. In addition to compensatory damages, the court will
award reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs to plaintiffs who are able
to prove that the abuse happened. Victims may also be able to recover
damages for pain and suffering in some cases.
Full Article & Source:
Financial Elder Abuse In Los Angeles
Falk~NASGA's criminal bill should help too. Thanks to Senator Joel Anderson.
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