As they pored over the laws that go into effect Sunday to further
protect vulnerable adults, Rickey Coates and William Loomer of the local
personal care home task force found themselves nodding along in
acknowledgement and agreement.
The big asset is the new law prohibiting the trafficking of a disabled or elderly adult.
“It’s
going to be awesome,” said Loomer, an investigator with the Augusta
Judicial Circuit’s district attorney’s office. District Attorney Natalie
Paine chose to lead the Crimes Against the Vulnerable and Elderly unit
that she created last year, which has made a number of local arrests.
The
Georgia Legislature followed Paine’s and a few other prosecutors’ lead
when it wrote a bill, now law, calling for the formation of
multidisciplinary teams to investigate suspected abuse, neglect and
exploitation of elderly and disabled adults. It requires that all
reports to Adult Protective Services also be copied to the district
attorney, something that didn’t necessary happen before now.
The
new law waives any repercussions for sharing information about a
possible victim with members of the investigative teams, such as CAVE in
Richmond, Columbia and Burke counties, Loomer said. It also enables
employees of banks and other financial institutions to share information
if they suspect someone is exploiting a vulnerable adult.
The new
law also allows someone who reports suspicions of abuse, neglect or
exploitation to ask whether the report was received, if an investigation
was opened and if the investigation is still open or closed. The new
law doesn’t allow for much sharing, but before, a reporter couldn’t
learn if anything was done with a report.
What Loomer and Coates, a
prosecutor and CAVE team member, are really looking forward to is the
new law prohibiting the trafficking of vulnerable adults. For example,
the new law spells out what coercion means – not only causing or
threatening physical harm, but also restraining, threatening to or
actually exposing embarrassing or personal information, or threatening
to or actually destroying or confiscating personal identity, medical and
public assistance documents.
CAVE members have seen victims
afraid to leave a bad personal care home because the owner has taken
their driver’s licenses and benefit cards, Coates said. If the owners
took those documents and kept them in a file with all the other
information about patients, that’s fine, Loomer said. But every time
they have gone in to investigate a bad home they have had to chase down
all of the patients’ personal identity documents, which is
time-consuming and difficult enough when you know what to do, he said.
For some patients, it is overwhelming, Loomer said.
The new law also contains the element of “deception” and spells out what it means.
Someone
cannot promise to provide care when they have no intention of providing
any services, Coates said. That is now criminal. The law also spells
out “isolation,” another tactic CAVE members have seen employed to
control victims. It means preventing a vulnerable adult from having
contact with family, friends, a welfare agency, police or health
provider.
“The law isn’t asking (personal care owners or caregivers) to do anything they shouldn’t already be doing,” Coates aid.
The
basic elements of the new trafficking law involve promising to care for
a vulnerable adult with no intention of doing so for the purpose of
collecting their asset for personal use while controlling the victim
through exploitation, deception or isolation.
If there are two or
more victims, it is a crime punishable by five to 20 years. If there are
three to 10 victims, the punishment range is 10 to 20 years, and if
there are 10 or more victims, the punishment is 15 to 25 years with a
mandatory 15 years in prison without parole. Each violation is also
punishable by a fine of up to $100,000.
Full Article & Source:
New law bars trafficking of vulnerable adults
This sounds like real progress!
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