She once said she broke court rules ‘every day’
by Robert Anglen
A probate judge bragged about how she violated court rules “every day” just before she hugged a felon in open court.
She was caught on court cameras joking about turning off the microphones. She laughed.
The Arizona Commission on Judicial Conduct did not.
It found Maricopa County Superior Court Commissioner Vanessa Smith didn’t violate one rule that day but three of them.
The commission reprimanded her in January for eroding public confidence in the court, failing to act impartially and showing bias or prejudice.
The only thing that stopped it from issuing formal charges and meting out more severe discipline was Smith’s willingness to admit what she did was “inappropriate,” court records show.
“The commissioner’s contrition and acknowledgement of the violations prompted the decision to issue a reprimand,” Commission Chair Christopher Staring wrote in a Jan. 28 order.
But Smith appears to be having second thoughts and is pushing back on the discipline. A court spokesperson said Smith was challenging the order.
“She filed a Motion for Reconsideration that we understand is pending with the Arizona Commission on Judicial Conduct. This means that the Commission’s order is not final,” Tasya Peterson, the court’s communications director, said in a Feb. 18 email to The Republic.
Smith declined comment. She would not say if she remains contrite or disagrees her conduct was inappropriate.
The reprimand came after The Republic reported on Smith’s conduct at a court hearing during which she befriended a man fresh out of prison who was convicted of financially exploiting his 97-year-old mother.
In the span of a nearly hour, Smith told the man how young and wonderful he looked. She offered career advice and personal growth tips. She talked favorite concerts, weight gain, bucket lists and the quality of In-N-Out french fries. She also coached him on ways to secure visits with his mother.
Then Smith asked if she could step down from the bench and give him a hug.
Lawyers and legal scholars described the April 25 hearing as a troubling and clear violation of ethical standards.
William Black, a white-collar criminologist who served as a visiting scholar at the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics, said Smith’s hearing appeared to subvert fundamental judicial training and etiquette.
He called Smith’s conduct “completely unethical”
Commissioners in probate court have many of the same powers as judges. Among other duties, they monitor cases of people ruled to be incapacitated, whose bank accounts, property, possessions and continued care are turned over to third parties known as legal guardians.
Smith’s conduct illustrates the insular nature of probate court, where a tight-knit group of judges and lawyers hold sway over the health and wealth of people unable to care for themselves.
Hearings regularly take place in near-empty courtrooms without the public scrutiny or attention given to criminal prosecutions. Nevertheless, decisions on individual freedom and finances can be as consequential as a life sentence, with or without parole.
The Commission on Judicial Conduct filed its own complaint against Smith over the April 25 hearing.
“The Commission considered the public nature of the conduct, the damage to the reputation of the judiciary, and that the Commission had previously issued a public reprimand to another judicial officer for similar conduct,” it said in its order.
The commission has held wide sway over Arizona judges and justices since its creation in 1970. It has the authority to investigate complaints leveled against members of the Arizona Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, Superior Court, justice of the peace courts and municipal courts.
In its order against Smith, the commission recounted her stepping down from the bench when she was recorded as saying: “I realize I probably violate judicial behavior code every day.”
Smith, in her response to the complaint, indicated empathy for Karl Edmark III. She said the 70-year-old felon suffered from “cognitive function issues” but allowed she should not have hugged him in a courtroom setting, according to the commission’s order.
“Commissioner Smith stated that while this was well intentioned, it created an appearance inconsistent with the expectations of judicial demeanor and impartiality,” the order stated.
Phoenix probate lawyer Tom Asimou said the Judicial Conduct Commission did not go far enough in punishing Smith. “To maintain the integrity of our court system, she needs to be terminated immediately,” he said in a Feb. 18 interview. “She just doesn’t get it.”
Asimou was not in the courtroom when Smith hugged Edmark. He represented the company charged with overseeing the physical and financial wellbeing of Edmark’s mother and had fought to prevent him from visiting without strict supervision.
Edmark’s mother, Mary Miller, was the former wife of Karl William Edmark, a cardiovascular surgeon who gained international fame — and enormous wealth — for developing the modern defibrillator. He died in 1994.
Edmark III in 2021 took a plea deal
William Black, a white-collar criminologist who served as a visiting scholar at the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics, said Smith’s hearing appeared to subvert fundamental judicial training and etiquette.
and admitted to stealing more than $150,000 from Miller while acting as her guardian. While incarcerated, Edmark reported that he was suffering from seizures and petitioned the court to appoint a guardian, saying he was unable to care for himself.
When Edmark got out of prison in March, he immediately sought to see his mother in person. Enter Smith. Her role was limited to making sure Edmark’s health and finances were being managed. She lacked the authority to grant Edmark rights to visit his mother.
That didn’t stop her from trying to help him — and using her position on the bench to give Edmark pointers on how to legally make it happen.
Smith during the April 25 hearing referred to Edmark’s conviction as “allegations of theft from a vulnerable adult” and announced in court her desire to “reach some sort of agreement so Karl could see his mom.”
Judges and commissioners don’t typically address people appearing before them by first name. But Smith said during the hearing she felt as if she could relate to Edmark and told him: “I always refer to you in my head as Karl.”
Two of Edmark’s siblings called the hearing “bizarre” and “appalling.” They said Smith seemed to abandon objectivity and professionalism, becoming personally invested in their brother’s case — and his cause. They questioned why a judge would take an active role in helping an abuser get access to his victim.
Miller lapsed into a coma and died Oct. 1 before Edmark was able to visit.
Smith became a commissioner in 2022. Her time on the bench has included earlier public controversies.
Commissioners in Maricopa County are chosen by a committee of judges and lawyers and appointed by the court’s presiding judge. Their roles are limited compared with judges. But probate court commissioners have wide latitude to oversee cases.
Smith graduated from law school in 2004 and worked for most of her career in the Maricopa County Office of the Public Defender, according to her biography on the court’s website.
She got high marks in her 2024 performance review, with litigants and court staff giving her 100% in surveys on a range of categories.
Her highest scores among attorneys were for maintaining control of the courtroom. knowledge of evidence rules and clearly written legal decisions.
Her lowest score was for “judicial temperament” and being respectful to all individuals.
Asimou in March 2025 accused Smith in a judicial conduct complaint of using a racial slur to describe a man seeking to become his adult son’s guardian. He also accused her of retaliating against the man in subsequent hearings.
The commission dismissed the complaint. And Smith was vigorously defended by the former Maricopa County Superior Court presiding judge.
Judge Joseph Welty told The Republic in a March statement that he didn’t even need to read the complaint to know it was without merit. He said it was clear Smith’s comments were not racially motivated.
“My office takes such accusations seriously,” Welty said. “But this is a frivolous accusation against a court commissioner who was recently awarded for her integrity.”







