Wednesday, February 25, 2026

The Ventura Probate Machine: A Pattern of Isolation, Financial Control, and Medical Decline


by Cece Woods

When families enter probate court, they expect protection. They expect oversight. They expect a system designed to safeguard vulnerable adults who cannot protect themselves.

What many families say they do not expect, according to sworn filings now before California courts, is isolation, financial consolidation, rapid medical deterioration, and a wall of administrative opacity.

For some, the moment is unforgettable. A judge speaks. A ruling is made. And in an instant, a mother, a father, a son, or a daughter, a human being who has fought to survive, becomes a ward of the county. Families who reorganized their entire lives around caregiving are suddenly reduced to observers. The people who knew the conservatee’s medical triggers, emergency thresholds, daily rhythms, and hard won progress are deemed unfit, often without a meaningful opportunity to be heard.

Decision making authority over health care, living arrangements, doctors, and treatment shifts to court appointed professionals previously unknown to the family. Introductions are not required. Approval is not sought. Oversight is assumed. Families walk out of court stunned, disoriented, and often traumatized, grappling with how years of intimate, hands on care could be erased in minutes by a procedural ruling.

That experience forms the backdrop of what is now before the courts in Ventura County in the matter of Joshua Saeta, a medically fragile, wholly dependent adult.

Joshua did not enter the probate system because of age, dementia, or gradual decline. According to sworn filings and medical records submitted to the court, he became wholly dependent after suffering a catastrophic cardiac arrest in 2017 that resulted in a severe anoxic brain injury. His brain was deprived of oxygen long enough to cause permanent neurological impairment. He survived, but survival came at a cost.

From that point forward, Joshua required round the clock care, complex medical management, and constant monitoring to remain alive. He could not advocate for himself. He could not manage his medical needs independently. His survival depended entirely on the consistency, precision, and continuity of the care surrounding him.

In the years that followed, Joshua did not languish. According to physician letters and court filings, he achieved relative medical stability under a physician directed, home based care model. That model emphasized continuity, familiar caregivers, specialized nutrition protocols, carefully monitored therapies, and immediate response to subtle changes that could signal medical emergency.

Central to that care was his sister, Jennifer Saeta, who became his primary caregiver and medical advocate. For more than eight years, she lived beside him, learning his baseline condition, emergency warning signs, and recovery thresholds. Treating clinicians relied on her longitudinal knowledge to prevent life threatening decline. The stability Joshua achieved, according to the record, was not accidental. It was built deliberately, over years, through constant hands on care.

Left: Josh Saeta in August 2025 under his sister’s care. 
Right: Josh’s condition has significantly deteriorated under Ventura County Probate Care.

This is not a social media dispute or a family disagreement reframed as legal drama. What has been filed in Ventura County Superior Court under Case No. 201700495761PRCE, and in related appellate proceedings, is an extensive emergency record alleging a repeatable pattern within probate administration, one that according to the filings begins with caregiver removal and culminates in severe medical decline.

The allegations are not informal. They are sworn, structured, and supported by documentary exhibits.

According to Jennifer Saeta’s sworn filings, Joshua’s stability deteriorated after conservatorship authority shifted. The care structure was altered. Placement changed. Family access was restricted. She asserts that this sequence functioned as a divide and conquer process, first removing the individuals most knowledgeable about Joshua’s daily medical management, then isolating him from the continuity of care that had sustained him for years.

Jennifer further alleges that no meaningful investigation preceded her removal and that she was denied a full opportunity to advocate for her brother before decisions affecting his life and care were finalized. These assertions are presented as allegations, not adjudicated findings.

Families caught in this process often describe the same refrain. You may visit, but you may not intervene. Advocacy is reframed as obstruction. Objection is characterized as noncompliance. While families are told to support court appointed conservators, they allege they are instead forced to watch as quality of life diminishes under the control of strangers with no prior relationship to the conservatee.

The emergency petition in the Saeta matter does not accuse criminal conspiracy. It documents patterns.

On February 10, 2026, Andrew Rose submitted a sworn declaration in support of emergency appellate review. Under penalty of perjury, he describes recurring similarities he states he has observed across unrelated Ventura County probate matters. Long standing caregivers characterized as uncooperative. Sudden exclusion from medical decision making. Institutional placement. Rapid medical decline. Restricted communication. Difficulty obtaining records.

Attached to that declaration is a Unified Pattern Summary, which explicitly states that it does not allege criminal conduct or reach legal conclusions. It consolidates recurring factual similarities across cases and leaves questions of culpability to judicial or investigative review.

In the Saeta matter specifically, Jennifer Saeta alleges that a court appointed professional charged with safeguarding Joshua’s interests failed to function as an independent advocate. She does not allege explicit collusion or criminal coordination. Instead, she asserts that the professional’s actions and billing records reflected conduct inconsistent with independent advocacy, leading her to conclude that Joshua’s interests were not being meaningfully advanced. That distinction is central to the filings, which frame the issue as systemic misalignment rather than overt misconduct.

The financial dimension of the case is significant, though partially shielded by confidentiality provisions. Court exhibits confirm that Joshua is associated with a high value trust governed by a nondisclosure agreement. Jennifer Saeta alleges that while Joshua’s physical condition declined, substantial administrative and professional fees were drawn from the trust. She argues that the pattern reflects incentive rather than coincidence. These claims remain allegations and have not been adjudicated.

Additional exhibits include a certified Ventura County Clerk Recorder search documenting numerous estate related filings associated with a recurring fiduciary name. The filings themselves are not alleged to be unlawful. They are presented to demonstrate frequency, volume, and concentration of fiduciary activity within a limited professional ecosystem.

As the legal record expanded, the medical situation intensified.

While declarations were being prepared and exhibits compiled, Joshua’s medical condition deteriorated. According to physician letters submitted to the court, based on photographic review, longitudinal treatment history, and clinical assessment, he now exhibits extensive muscle wasting, depleted subcutaneous fat stores, and findings consistent with severe malnutrition.

The filings state that Joshua has declined to the point of requiring total parenteral nutrition, an intravenous intervention typically reserved for cases in which the gastrointestinal system can no longer sustain life through enteral feeding. The reviewing clinician characterized his condition as an imminent threat to life, citing aspiration risk, pressure ulcer risk, and medical instability associated with prolonged bed confinement.

Jennifer Saeta attributes this decline to the sequence of legal and medical decisions she is challenging. That attribution is presented as her allegation.

The filings cite statutory frameworks governing elder and dependent adult protection in California. Those statutes impose affirmative duties to prevent neglect, broadly defined, and to investigate when a dependent adult experiences unexplained decline. The filings do not assert that Ventura County or its officials have been criminally charged. They ask whether statutory obligations were fulfilled when a wholly dependent adult declined precipitously under court supervised care.

What began as a dispute over authority within a complex probate structure has, according to the petitioner, evolved into an urgent life safety matter. Jennifer Saeta states that after she sought independent legal counsel and challenged decisions affecting Joshua’s care, she was removed from participation in his daily medical oversight. She argues that what appears procedurally administrative on paper has, in practice, resulted in prolonged separation from the person most familiar with Joshua’s medical baseline.

One of the most consequential aspects of the emergency petition is procedural rather than financial. The Unified Pattern Summary notes that in multiple probate matters, conservatees allegedly declined beyond recovery before appellate review could occur. By the time higher courts addressed the issues, the medical outcomes rendered the legal questions effectively moot.

That is the urgency now before the courts.

Review the legal docs HERE.

DISCLAIMER: Investigative reporting in high-profile litigation cases published by The Current Report is non-commercial, fact-based journalism; any project fees compensate research and reporting labor only, sources participate solely in accuracy verification, and final publication is approved exclusively by The Current Report after fact-checking is confirmed. 

Full Article & Source:
The Ventura Probate Machine: A Pattern of Isolation, Financial Control, and Medical Decline 

Tuesday, February 24, 2026

Harrisburg's Dhyshamier Holmes Charged In Enola Elder Abuse

A caregiver is accused of yelling at and slamming a 90-year-old dementia patient during a late-night incident inside a Pennsylvania home, according to court documents obtained by Daily Voice. 


by Jillian Pikora

Dhyshamier Lamar Holmes, 27, of Harrisburg, was charged with Misdemeanor Abuse of a Care-Dependent Person, court records show.

East Pennsboro Police were dispatched to the 100 block of Center Street in Enola at 8 a.m. on Jan. 20 for a reported non-active assault, according to a release issued Monday, Feb. 23.

The elderly victim told officers she had been assaulted by her caregiver, police said.

According to the affidavit of probable cause, officers later learned the alleged abuse involved a 90-year-old woman identified as A.S., who is deemed a “care dependent person”.

On Feb. 5, police were contacted by Aging and Community Protective Service Investigator Kyndra Strait regarding the case, the affidavit states.

Strait provided three videos of the incident, and advised that between Jan. 30 and Jan. 31, the caregiver was “yelling and cursing” at A.S., the affidavit details.

The videos allegedly show Holmes “picking up A.S. and slamming her on the couch,” and “yelling profanities at A.S.,” according to the affidavit.

Holmes was later identified as the suspect and charged under state law prohibiting a caregiver from striking, shoving, kicking, or otherwise subjecting a care-dependent person to physical contact.

His preliminary hearing is scheduled for Wednesday, April 1, at 2:15 p.m. before Magisterial District Judge Michael Sanderson, court records show. 

Full Article & Source:
Harrisburg's Dhyshamier Holmes Charged In Enola Elder Abuse 

Experts warn elder financial abuse often goes unreported until savings are gone

by Kara Daniel


COLUMBIA S.C. (WACH) — Families often don’t notice financial abuse until significant money is gone, and experts say it frequently goes unreported, leaving many victims without help.

“It is one of the most common types of abuse that goes unreported. In fact, it is under reported,” said Dr. Macie Smith, an elder care professional.

Smith said financial abuse is one of the most common forms of elder abuse and is often committed by someone the victim knows and trusts.

She said victims may not acknowledge what’s happening because they still trust the person involved, or they may stay silent out of fear.

In a situation like that when they don’t accept the fact that they haven’t abused because they still really do trust this person and sometimes they don’t say anything because of fear. Fear of losing this person because they think they’ve helped them all the time,” Smith said.

Smith also warned that people with power of attorney can misuse their authority.

Sometimes people feel like when they have the power of attorney, that they can do whatever they want to do on behalf of the other person. That is false. Even though there is a power of attorney, they can still make their own decisions,” she said.

Experts say warning signs of elder financial abuse can include an older adult seeming confused about recent transactions, showing changes in behavior, becoming more isolated than usual, or expressing fear about money.

Smith recommended families take steps early to help protect loved ones, including regularly reviewing bank statements, considering a trusted third party to oversee finances, and keeping open lines of communication about money.

She said South Carolina nursing homes are also required to help where they can.

They are required to post flyers about financial exploitation, and they are required to provide training to their residence about financial exploitation,” Smith said.

For elders or vulnerable people on Medicaid, families are encouraged to look at the Medicaid exclusion list online, which includes many criminals who have abused Medicaid along with their crimes.

Smith said anyone who suspects abuse should report it immediately to Adult Protective Services so the situation can be investigated before losses grow. 

Full Article & Source:
Experts warn elder financial abuse often goes unreported until savings are gone 

Monday, February 23, 2026

Florida Probate Rules Committee proposes amendments to Florida Probate Rules 5.696, 5.700, 5.901, 5.902, 5.903, 5.904, 5.905, 5.906, and 5.910

 

Source:
Florida Probate Rules Committee proposes amendments to Florida Probate Rules 5.696, 5.700, 5.901, 5.902, 5.903, 5.904, 5.905, 5.906, and 5.910 

Lee County man arrested on elder abuse charges

Sheriff’s office investigation leads to arrest of Keith Michael McEvoy


By Na'Khalia Frazier

LEE COUNTY, Ga. (WALB) - The Lee County Sheriff’s Office arrested Keith Michael McEvoy Thursday, Feb. 19, on charges of exploitation and intimidation of disabled adults, elder persons and residents.

The investigation began when Adult Protective Services notified police about allegations involving elder abuse in Lee County, according to the sheriff’s office.

The sheriff’s office Criminal Investigation Division completed an investigation into the accusations and secured an arrest warrant for McEvoy. 

Full Article & Source:
Lee County man arrested on elder abuse charges 

Sunday, February 22, 2026

New calls for elder abuse accountability after Mesa assisted living settlement

Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes announced the settlement last month with the California-based company following allegations of elder abuse and fraud.

By Jason Barry

MESA, AZ (AZFamily) — The owners of Heritage Village Assisted Living facility have been permanently banned from operating healthcare facilities in Arizona.

As part of the settlement with the Arizona Attorney Generals’ Office they also must pay a $100,000 fine.

Arizona AG Kris Mayes announced the settlement last month with the California-based company following allegations of elder abuse and fraud at the Mesa facility. The agreement prohibits the owners from providing healthcare services to vulnerable adults in Arizona.

The case began after multiple reports in 2023 and 2024 exposed issues at Heritage Village that led to a state investigation and lawsuit. Families reported incidents of mistreatment and abuse of residents at the facility.

Family says settlement is insufficient

Renee Caruss said her mother, Carol, was among the residents who were mistreated at Heritage Village. In one incident, Carol was reportedly attacked by another patient.

“You expect with all the money they get that she would be taken care of properly - she wasn’t - she wasn’t taken care of,” Caruss said.

She believes the settlement does not provide enough accountability for what happened at the facility.

“The people that were running that facility knew exactly what they were doing the person the director at the time she’s working at another facility right now,” Caruss said.

Attorney General defends actions

The Attorney General’s office said its priority was protecting Heritage Village residents and preventing similar issues at other long-term care centers.

“Protecting Arizona’s most vulnerable residents has been one of my top priorities since taking office,” Mayes said in a statement. “In the Heritage Village case alone, we seized control of the facility, replaced its management, forced the sale to responsible ownership, and removed the prior owners from operating two other Arizona facilities.”

The Attorney General’s office noted that when Heritage Village faced foreclosure and potential license revocation, their intervention prevented mass displacement of elderly residents.

Legislative changes follow case

Dana Kennedy, state director of AARP Arizona, said the Heritage Village case led to important legislation that better protects vulnerable adults.

The changes include stiffer penalties on care facilities, with fines increased from $500 per day to $1,000 per day per resident per infraction. The legislation also increased training for memory care, added hiring restrictions for caregivers accused of abuse or neglect, and expanded oversight.

“One important thing is it closed a licensing loophole so it prevents bad actors from evading oversight and it doesn’t allow DHS they cant transfer license to another person it holds them accountable,” Kennedy said.

Case continues against other defendants

The case remains active against several other defendants despite the state settlement. An attorney for one of the victims said that families are unlikely to receive money in civil cases they have filed.

The former manager of Heritage Village can still work in the industry, but her license has been revoked, and she will never again be able to manage a long-term care center.

Attorney Jennifer Wasserman represents the former owners who reached the settlement.

“This agreement ends strongly-contested claims without any admission of wrongdoing,” Wasserman said. “Regardless of the Attorney General’s self-serving statements in their press release on this topic, the health and safety of the employees and residents at Heritage Village have always been a high priority to the defendants.”

Gary Langendoen, representing the defendants, said they disputed the validity of the Attorney General’s claims.

“We have always disputed the validity of the Attorney General’s claims, particularly after some of the assertions stated in their press releases were proven to be false based on incomplete and inaccurate information from the receiver’s office,” Langendoen said. “Putting this litigation behind us allows these defendants, the dedicated employees and valued residents to move forward.” 

Full Article & Source:
New calls for elder abuse accountability after Mesa assisted living settlement 

San Antonio to examine ways of enhancing fraud and abuse protections for senior citizens

Texas Public Radio | By Joey Palacios


San Antonio’s Department of Human Services is committing to increase its support for senior citizens at risk of scams and neglect after a request by a council member was filed last month.

During a Public Safety Committee meeting this week, city staff told council members the department would beef up its preventative messaging and initiatives and report back regularly to the council about neglect, abuse, and scams.

The Council Consideration Request (CCR) filed by District 5 Councilwoman Teri Castillo calls for creating or enhancing initiatives that could protect seniors from fraud.

A CCR is similar to introducing a bill in the legislature to create new city policies. It requires getting the support of four other council members and going through a committee process before going for a vote in front of the full city council.

Castillo's requests include:

  • Auto-enroll seniors in the federal and state do-not-call registries
  • Provide access to legal aid which can help seniors assign a trusted guardian, create a living will, and/or other legal mechanisms to protect themselves from fraud and abuse.
  • Create and provide seniors with COSA-sponsored No Soliciting yard and door signage for seniors to ward off scammers and unwanted salespeople.
  • Create guides for seniors which show them how to use their mobile phone to ward off scam calls.

Castillo said her request was born out of a trend of scams in her district where elderly residents had fallen victim to fraudulent door-to-door sales.

“They're going under the guise of being part of CPS energy, or a trustworthy solar company, and essentially were signing on to $95,000 loans, which then would result in a lien on their property, and then, oftentimes, solar panels that were not even connected,” Castillo said.

In Bexar County there’s about 316,000 people over the age of 65 out of more than 2 million residents. The Texas Department of Family and Protective Services said there were 1,120 allegations of exploitation against seniors; there were also 5,558 investigated allegations of neglect and abuse in Bexar County in 2024.

Jessica Dovalina, deputy director of the city’s Department of Human Services told the city council’s public safety committee that of the more than 5,500 investigations, about 92% were identified as self-neglect.

“Of those cases, 81% were physical neglect, and 19% were medical neglect. And so that is something that we continue to see at our senior centers, as well as something that our providers continually lift up as part of the discussions about what's happening in our community, given the high rate of self-neglect as well as poverty in our community, which also has increased, those are important factors,” she said.

Self-neglect is when a person is no longer able to take care of themselves and provide for their basic needs. She said the city’s senior centers serve about 22,000 active residents annually. “There we're addressing things like social isolation, food insecurity, access to preventative screenings for medical care, as well as caregiver training and resources and benefits navigation and financial counseling.”

Later this summer, the department has plans to release a “Status of Older Adults in San Antonio” report that would focus on elder fraud, neglect, abuse and exploitation, housing insecurity and cost burden, food insecurity, social isolation, community, healthcare, and transportation. That’s scheduled for September

Among the initiatives planned by the department, it’s committing to create printable door and yard signs to deter solicitors, develop metrics, cost estimates and resources needed to expand the city’s services beyond senior centers, and create resource guides regarding senior rights and tailored guides for cellphone users. 

Full Article & Source:
San Antonio to examine ways of enhancing fraud and abuse protections for senior citizens 

Saturday, February 21, 2026

Missouri teacher seeks guardianship for former student

Special education teacher Rita Richards is advocating for guardianship of her former student, Zack

by Matt Flener

Rita Richards showed up with a group of people to speak at a Clay County Commission business meeting last month.

The special education teacher had one mission: to ensure the county commission knew her concerns about her former student, Zack.

Zack became a ward of the state in 2014.

Richards invited him to her family get-togethers and holiday celebrations to stay in touch with him when he was put under public guardianship.

During that time, she started noticing concerns about his living conditions, hygiene, and safety.

His current guardian is Clay County Public Administrator Alexa Summit. Summit has held the office since 2021. Before then, two other public administrators oversaw Zack’s care.

A judge has reviewed Zack’s case multiple times and kept him under public guardianship through the Clay County Public Administrator’s office.

Richards told the county commission about her experience advocating for her former student.

"I was pushed out,” she said. “I was not allowed to visit anymore. They didn't want to hear my concerns.”

After Richards spoke to commissioners, KMBC 9 Investigates asked Summit to comment on Zack's case.

An attorney responded on Summit’s behalf.

"We do have to respect the confidentiality of the individuals that the public administrator's office is tasked to serve as guardian and conservator for,” said attorney Paemon Aramjoo. “We are therefore unable to provide comment on a specific case or the individuals involved."

PAPER PRISONS: Public guardianship in Missouri under investigation

Richards contacted KMBC 9 Investigates after seeing KMBC’s “Paper Prisons” investigation last year. The ongoing investigative series explores problems and solutions for Missouri’s public guardianship system, which serves as a societal backstop for people who struggle to find safe care with friends or family.

The work of Missouri’s public administrators, who act as public guardians, often goes unnoticed in probate courts, phone calls, and long trips to visit wards across the state. They are tasked with heavy caseloads in Missouri’s 114 counties and the City of St. Louis.

Often, those wards are placed into facilities hours from where they once called home.

In Clay County, a recent performance audit found the Public Administrator was responsible for 309 wards, as of 2023.

More than half of those live within the radius of Clay, Platte, Ray, Jackson, Cass, Lafayette, Pettis, Saline, Johnson, and Carroll counties, the audit found.

But at least 117 wards live in other counties across the state.

“It would be my preference to place all individuals in Clay County but due to the lack of resources, this cannot be accomplished,” the public administrator’s office told the Clay County Auditor. “We will continue to evaluate all wards to ensure they are in the most suitable and least restrictive environment. We will also continue to stay aware of resources in our community and advocate for quality care for each person.”

Public administrators are assigned caseloads from judges when hospitals, nursing homes, family, or friends recommend court-approved placement for individuals to keep them safe, fed, and housed.

But public guardianship has also come under fire in Missouri from the United States Department of Justice for unnecessarily institutionalizing people in nursing homes.

Judges give Missouri public administrators wide control of wards' lives when they believe family or friends can no longer care for them. They are required to file yearly reports with the court about care plans for their wards.

Clay County public guardianship oversight next steps

The county commission began appointing the public administrator after the 2020 general election changed it from an elected to appointed position. Circuit court judges now recommend a person for the role.

Richards told the commission she could serve as Zack's guardian, noting that she has not had response from Summit in years.

"I've sent 33 emails and I've had zero responses," she said.

Richards told the commission she found in court documents that Zack was stabbed by his roommate in 2025.

During the meeting, she also asked people concerned about public administrator guardianship om Clay County to stand in support. Dozens of people stood behind her.

"Zack's survival should not be the end of this story,” Richards also said from the podium. “It should be the beginning of accountability.”

After the meeting, she told KMBC she felt the commission listened to her concerns and hopes commission members will establish an independent review board to keep the public administrator's work in check.

If you know of someone going through struggles with Missouri’s public guardianship system, or if you have a case to highlight that exposes solutions for Missouri’s public guardianship system that could teach lessons to others, please email investigates@kmbc.com

Full Article & Source:
Missouri teacher seeks guardianship for former student 

See Also:
Missouri woman shares journey of restoration from public guardianship

3 charged for allegedly stealing thousands from 87-year-old Hamilton County woman

by Matthew Dietz

Three people have been charged after investigators alleged that they financially exploited an 87-year-old Hamilton County woman.

Hamilton County prosecutor Connie Pillich’s office announced charges against Thomas Dukes, Fray Chaney, and Jennifer Smith on Wednesday.

According to the prosecutor’s office, the suspects befriended the 87-year-old victim at church and targeted her for exploitation.

Investigators said the suspects obtained power of attorney and withdrew $70,000 from the woman’s bank account for personal use.

Investigators said Dukes and Chaney bought a Tesla online through Carvana in the victim’s name, pretending to be the victim, while Smith allegedly stole her Cadillac.

The prosecutor’s office said the victim’s total losses are estimated to be more than $122,000.

“These charges reflect the calculated exploitation of an elderly victim,” Pillich said. “My office will seek accountability for the harm that was done. This is exactly why I strengthened the Elder Justice Unit. We will make sure seniors are protected.”

Dukes, Chaney and Smith were indicted on charges of theft from a person in a protected class, identity fraud against a person in a protected class and telecommunications fraud. 

Full Article & Source:
3 charged for allegedly stealing thousands from 87-year-old Hamilton County woman