Thursday, May 28, 2026

Widow defends wrongful-death claim against Iowa nursing home

by Clark Kauffman 


New allegations of wrongdoing have emerged in the latest wrongful death lawsuit involving a Pleasant Hill nursing home.

Court records indicate Parkridge Specialty Care of Pleasant Hill has been sued three times in recent years for wrongful death. The most recent case, filed in August 2025 by the estate of Maris Bergis, seeks unspecified compensatory and punitive damages from the home’s corporate owner, Care Initiatives of West Des Moines, for alleged dependent adult abuse, recklessness, negligence and wrongful death.

The lawsuit alleges Parkridge “negligently cared for Bergis and violated numerous regulations, laws, rights, and industry standards, causing (him) personal injury, illness, harm, and a decline in health.”

According to the lawsuit, Bergis was admitted to Parkridge on Sept. 1, 2023, for what was initially planned to be a 48-hour stay following his hospitalization for pneumonia. Upon admission, he was allegedly alert, awake and oriented, and Parkridge was tasked with providing physician-prescribed breathing treatments and monitoring him for difficulty with breathing and any signs of anxiety, confusion or restlessness.

During the course of Bergis’ stay at Parkridge, the staff at the home allegedly failed to administer the breathing treatments. The Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals and Licensing subsequently cited Parkridge for its care of Bergis, finding that it had delayed providing necessary medical care and treatment.

While the lawsuit does not indicate when, where or how Bergis died, it claims the “gross negligence, and/or recklessness” of Care Initiatives and Parkridge “were the cause of Bergis’ decline in health, injuries, damages and untimely death.”

State inspection reports indicate Bergis was alive, but was increasingly nonresponsive, late in the afternoon on Sept. 4, 2023, which was three days after his admission to Parkridge. The inspection records indicate Bergis was sent to a hospital by ambulance at his spouse’s insistence, but they provide no information as to the hospital’s diagnosis or treatment outcome.

Widow: ‘Staff frequently failed to respond’

In recent case filings, Bergis’ widow, Leila Bergis, recounted in a sworn affidavit her version of what transpired at Parkridge during her husband’s stay at the facility.

“When he arrived at Parkridge, he was not in a diaper,” she stated. “However, he called to go to the restroom once, and they did not come quickly enough, so he urinated in his pants. After that, they put him in a diaper – not because he was incontinent, but because they were not attending to his calls for assistance to use the bathroom … On multiple occasions, Maris and I used the call light to request assistance. Staff frequently failed to respond in a timely manner. Many times, staff took more than fifteen minutes and up to at least 30 minutes to respond.

“On one occasion, I arrived at Parkridge and found Maris in bed with his clothing soaked in urine. I called for staff to assist him. Although staff changed his undergarments, they did not bathe him or otherwise clean him… After Maris’ stay, while cleaning out his room, my daughters and granddaughter discovered a pair of his sweatpants in a dresser drawer that were soaked with urine.”

In her affidavit, Leila Bergis described the physician-ordered breathing treatments her husband was to receive while at Parkridge.

“The Parkridge staff did not set up Maris’ breathing treatment equipment or have the albuterol — the medication — in his room,” she alleged. “The equipment sat unplugged underneath the TV. Because of this, Parkridge did not give Maris the breathing treatments that were ordered by his physician. Even if I wanted to help give him a breathing treatment while he was at Parkridge, I couldn’t. This is because Parkridge did not have any albuterol in the room.”

Attorney: ‘They stripped Maris of his dignity’

She said that one day she arrived at the facility and found her husband “partially out of his bed and struggling to breathe. I demanded he be taken by ambulance to the hospital. When the paramedics arrived, Maris was barely breathing. At that time, a nurse attempted to cover up Parkridge’s neglect by administering a breathing treatment as if it was part of their routine care. This was the first and only time Parkridge ever attempted to provide him with a breathing treatment.

“When Maris arrived on September 1, 2023, his prognosis was to come home. However, in about three days, Parkridge treated him so poorly and neglected him so badly — by letting him soak in his own urine and failing to give him prescribed treatment — that we had to rush him out of Parkridge by ambulance to the hospital.”

Care Initiatives has denied any wrongdoing, and is seeking to have the case dismissed due to the plaintiffs’ failure to file a certificate of merit signed by an expert witness who can attest to Parkridge’s alleged failure to meet the standard of care expected of the home.

In response to that argument, the Bergis family’s attorney, Matthew M. Sahag, has filed a brief with the court arguing that Care Initiatives is claiming “you need an expert to say it’s wrong to strip a man of his dignity – leaving him to sit in his own urine while he struggled to breathe. The Iowa Supreme Court says otherwise. So does common sense … They stripped Maris of his dignity and now ask this court to believe that ordinary Iowans cannot understand that.”

The court has yet to rule on the motion to dismiss the case, and a trial in the matter remains scheduled for Oct. 4, 2027.

Two other wrongful-death claims

In recent years, two other families have sued Parkridge and Care Initiatives, alleging wrongful death:

In August 2024, the family of the late Kerry Morris sued, alleging that Morris died at age 58, one week after being admitted to Parkridge for what was supposed to be a temporary stay to assist with recovery from a leg amputation. The lawsuit claims that on the evening of Aug. 23, 2022, two nurses failed to respond to a certified nurse aide’s request that they come to the assistance of Morris, who was in respiratory distress at the time.

In March 2025, with Care Initiatives attempting to force the matter into arbitration, the parties reached a settlement in the case and the lawsuit was dismissed with no public disclosure of the terms of the deal.

In June 2024, the family of Neuang Boun Sisamouth sued Parkridge and Care Initiatives, alleging that on June 20, 2022, the staff at Parkridge failed to respond to her deteriorating condition, despite dangerously low blood sugar levels. Licensed Practical Nurse Dezaree Major failed to call 911 as ordered, and there was a 90-minute delay in transporting Sisamouth to the hospital, where she was pronounced dead a short time later, the lawsuit claims. A trial is scheduled for March 29, 2027.

In 2022, the Iowa Board of Nursing alleged Major was working at an unspecified Iowa nursing home in 2021 where, for five months, she falsified various medical records and performed nursing services beyond the scope of her license.

Full Article & Source:
Widow defends wrongful-death claim against Iowa nursing home  

State reduces fine for nursing home charged with ‘life-threatening’ injuries

by  Clark Kauffman

The Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals and Licensing oversees nursing homes in the state of Iowa. (Photo via Getty Images; logo courtesy of the State of Iowa)

State regulators have reduced the fine imposed against a Des Moines care facility after mistakenly tripling the penalty due to a previous regulatory violation.

The Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals and Licensing has cited Scottish Rite Park Health Care Center, a Des Moines nursing home located on Woodland Avenue, for failing to safely transfer a resident into her bed while using a mechanical lift.

According to the state inspectors, that failure resulted in “severe harm” to the resident, who on April 29 fell from the lift “and sustained life-threatening injuries,” including a subdermal hemorrhage, which is a surface-brain bleed; a subarachnoid hemorrhage, which is an inner-brain bleed; a broken neck bone; a broken collarbone; and a broken thigh bone in one leg.

The inspectors’ written report indicates the resident was taken by ambulance to a hospital and admitted to the intensive care unit for consultation with a neurosurgeon.

One employee of the nursing home reportedly told inspectors she didn’t examine or check the lift straps or hoops on the mechanical lift to ensure they were securely attached before attempting to transfer the resident. She allegedly said that when the woman fell, she struck the floor with her face.

As a result of the incident, the inspections department initially assessed a $7,750 fine and then tripled that to $23,250 due to it being the second resident-safety citation in the past 12 months.

However, state records show the facility had last been cited for a resident-safety violation in January 2025, which was 15 months before the April 29, 2026, incident — outside the 12-month window for tripling the fine.

Last week, after the Iowa Capital Dispatch asked DIAL whether a separate resident-safety violation had been cited in the past year but not publicly disclosed, the department checked its records and reversed course on the tripling of the 2026 penalty, bringing it back down to $7,750.

DIAL’s records show the January 2025 penalty against Scottish Rite Park was itself a tripled fine due to the repeat nature of the violation. Originally, Scottish Rite was to be penalized $5,000 for injuries sustained by a resident who fell and fractured an ankle while being the staff was transferring her to a recliner.

Because the home had been cited in July 2024 for a similar safety violation involving a resident transfer, the January 2025 penalty was then tripled from $5,000 to $15,000. 

Full Article & Source:
State reduces fine for nursing home charged with ‘life-threatening’ injuries 

Wednesday, May 27, 2026

Glamorous judge accused of bullying, intimidation and delaying cases so she could take her DOGS for a walk

By ELIOT FORCE

An Alabama judge has been suspended after she was accused of significant misconduct and abuses of power which allegedly included delaying cases so she could take her dogs for walks. 

Probate Judge Yashiba Blanchard was named in a 120-page complaint filed last week by Alabama's Judicial Inquiry Commission, a body that investigates allegations of misconduct by state judges.

The filing claims that Blanchard intimidated attorneys and retaliated against staff at Jefferson County Probate Court, including one clerk who allegedly missed the chance to say goodbye to her dying sister after she was reassigned to a new court following a disagreement with the judge.

Blanchard, 52, was elected to her position in 2024 and took the bench in January 2025. She presides over time-sensitive cases including adoptions, conservatorships, guardianships, involuntary commitments, trusts, wills and estates.

However, the complaint accuses her of regularly being late, delaying and rescheduling cases and generally failing to perform her duties in a timely manner. 



On one occasion she allegedly left a patient languishing in hospital and separated from loved ones around Thanksgiving after postponing a hearing on her release. 

The complaint states the patient was eventually discharged in time for the holiday after the hospital begged Blanchard for help.

The lengthy complaint detailed dozens of specific examples of alleged misconduct. It claimed that she was 'sometimes 30-45 minutes late' to hear dockets, in one case telling her staff that she was late 'because she had three dogs to walk.' 

'On at least one occasion [Blanchard was] over an hour late, wherein the patients, social workers, psychiatrists, and patients' families were forced to wait on Judge Blanchard, wasting valuable time and resources,' the complaint stated.

She was accused of abruptly delaying hearings for weeks, which had real negative consequences for patients in hospitals seeking to be discharged.

In one case detailed in the complaint, a patient who was the subject of an involuntary commitment hearing originally scheduled for November 18 had her hearing suddenly rescheduled to December 2. 

The hospital emailed Blanchard and her staff three times requesting the hearing be expedited so that the patient could be discharged in time to be home for Thanksgiving and avoid 'undue emotional distress,' per the complaint.

'With the cancellation and the rescheduling of her hearing to December 2, this patient will now remain hospitalized for an additional two weeks solely due to the lack of timely access to the hearing process,' the hospital wrote in its second email. 

'This not only prevents her from being home with her family for Thanksgiving, but it also generates unnecessary hospitalization costs and creates avoidable emotional distress for the patient and her loved ones.' 

Blanchard finally held the hearing and discharged the patient on November 20 after the hospital sent a third email explaining that the patient was lying in bed crying, according to the filing. 

The complaint also listed 33 specific cases regarding estates, conservatorships and guardianships that have been pending for up to more than a year since they were filed, despite some of them being 'routine and brief in nature.' 


Additionally, the complaint stated that Blanchard had 'a pattern and practice of bullying and retaliation against probate court staff' from her first day as probate judge and would reassign staff as a form of retaliation.

The complaint states that the judge, who is black, had made racially charged remarks about white chief clerk Amanda Reid. 

Blanchard allegedly asked a staffer if they liked Reid, to which the employee replied that they did and 'had no issues with her.'

Judge Blanchard then said, "Oh, I forgot you all like kissing white ass,"' the complaint said. 

The judge also allegedly regularly reassigned staff from the Birmingham courthouse to one in Bessemer that had a significantly lower caseload and had no legitimate need for additional staff. 

The complaint alleges the transfer were retaliatory as 'there were more than four times the number of open cases in the Birmingham Division versus the Bessemer Division.' 

When staff requested to be transferred back to Birmingham, Blanchard ignored them or otherwise showed indifference, the complaint said. 

In one case, a clerk asked to return to Birmingham and said her reassignment added 40 minutes to her commute and made it more difficult to visit her sister who was dying from cancer.

Blanchard never responded according to the complaint and 'shortly thereafter, the clerk’s sister died,' according to the filing.


The clerk was allegedly unable to make it to the hospital in time to say goodbye because she was 'stuck in traffic driving to the hospital from Bessemer.'

The judge is also accused of bullying attorneys by removing them as conservators, holding them in contempt without legitimate reasons and filing unfounded state bar complaints and baseless police reports.

She allegedly removed attorney Ripon Britton from the law firm Hand Arendall Harrison Sale as conservator simply because she 'did not trust him,' according to the filing.

Blanchard has until June 25 to officially respond to the complaint which is not an indication of any guilt, after which the Court of the Judiciary will determine whether to remove her from office, suspend her without pay or censure her. 

The Alabama's Judicial Inquiry Commission said: 'The Commission cannot provide any information of any kind to anyone who contacts the Commission about a pending or prior complaint or investigation.'

The Daily Mail has reached out to Blanchard and Jefferson County Probate Court for comment. 

Full Article & Source:
Glamorous judge accused of bullying, intimidation and delaying cases so she could take her DOGS for a walk 

See Also:
Jefferson County judge suspended, complaint says she called herself “ultimate authority”

Tuesday, May 26, 2026

Feigenholtz leads expansion of supported decision-making law

 Senator Sara Feigenholtz News


SPRINGFIELD — Illinois would soon join a growing list of states that have expanded alternatives to traditional guardianship to maximize independence, thanks to legislation passed by State Senator Sara Feigenholtz.

“The goal is to prioritize an individual’s autonomy in making personal decisions about their own life.  Everyone has a right to self-determination when it comes to important life decisions,” said Feigenholtz (D-Chicago). “By expanding this model of support, we are providing people with more control over their own decision-making.”

A supported decision-making agreement allows an individual to identify a supporter to help them interpret information, weigh options, and communicate their decisions about health care, life choices, and financial matters. This unique model fosters confidence and supports people’s ability to make informed decisions while maintaining autonomy.

Traditional guardianship is more restrictive than a supported decision-making agreement in terms of the autonomy someone has over their finances, employment, housing and other life decisions. Many people do not need to enlist a traditional guardian prematurely but will instead benefit from their chosen decision-making assistant when making complex or weighty decisions.

To maximize opportunities for greater autonomy, Feigenholtz’s proposal would establish clear guidelines for implementing and overseeing supported decision-making, ensuring the law’s effective and safe application.

“Being able to make informed decisions about your own life is fundamental – yet many individuals, especially older adults and people with disabilities, have that fundamental right taken away through guardianship when less invasive alternatives exist,” said Feigenholtz. “With expanded supported decision-making, we are creating a new path: one of person-centered support that respects individual freedom.”

House Bill 5365 passed the Senate on Thursday. 

Source:
Feigenholtz leads expansion of supported decision-making law 

How Inheritance Thieves Get Away with It: From Secret Loans to Forged Wills, Estate Hijacking Is Rising

by Amanda Blankenship


Few things destroy families faster than a fight over money after someone dies. Unfortunately, inheritance theft is becoming more common as aging Americans hold trillions of dollars in homes, retirement accounts, and investments. In some cases, the theft comes from total strangers using forged documents and fake wills. In many others, the people accused are relatives, caregivers, or trusted friends who quietly manipulate vulnerable seniors before anyone notices. Here are seven reasons more thieves are getting away with it these days.

1. Forged Wills Are Becoming More Sophisticated

One of the most shocking forms of inheritance theft involves forged wills that suddenly appear after someone dies. Probate experts have warned that fake wills are increasingly being used to redirect estates away from rightful heirs, especially when elderly individuals live alone or die without close oversight. Some fraudsters create simple documents naming themselves as beneficiaries and rely on overwhelmed probate systems to avoid scrutiny. Investigations overseas have already uncovered organized groups targeting estates through fraudulent paperwork and suspicious beneficiary claims. Family members often do not realize anything is wrong until property deeds, bank accounts, or retirement assets have already been transferred.

Full Article & Source:
How Inheritance Thieves Get Away with It: From Secret Loans to Forged Wills, Estate Hijacking Is Rising 

Monday, May 25, 2026

Jefferson County judge suspended, complaint says she called herself “ultimate authority”

Jefferson County probate judge accused of misconduct

By Morgan Hightower 

JEFFERSON COUNTY, Ala. — A judge in Jefferson County who reportedly told her staff she was the “ultimate authority” with “no boss” has been suspended following a 120-page complaint filed by the Judicial Inquiry Commission.

Probate Judge Yashiba Blanchard is out of the courtroom indefinitely and through this complaint, is formally accused of ethical and judicial misconduct.

Judge Elisabeth French, the presiding judge in Jefferson County, appointed retired Probate Judge Sherri Friday to serve temporarily in Blanchard’s place and appointed retired Judge Carole Smitherman to temporarily serve as Chief Election Official for Jefferson County.

The complaint lays out dozens of allegations against Blanchard that claim she ran the Probate Court in an incompetent and unprofessional manner, routinely targeting attorneys and staff, and manufacturing a backlog that created  havoc in involuntary commitments.

The commission charges Blanchard with pattern and practice of failing to diligently discharge judicial duties, pattern and practice of failing to follow the law, pattern and practice of exhibiting bias against attorneys appearing in Blanchard’s court, failure to disqualify from a case in which Blanchard served as an attorney, harassment, intimidation, and retaliation against probate court staff, allowing other court officials subject to Blanchard’s direction and control to engage in harassment and intimidation of probate court staff, and failure to maintain professional competence in judicial administration.

Delays in involuntary commitment hearings

Blanchard did not hear an involuntary commitment hearing until September, nine months into her term, according to the complaint. She is accused of frequently being late to court, imposing strict docket limits, canceling hearings hours before they were supposed to begin, including one involving a “respondent who was to be discharged from inpatient care and sent home.”

In that case, the hospital emailed Blanchard and her staff multiple times, requesting a hearing to prevent “avoidable undue and emotional distress for the patient.”

In one email, the hospital said, “With the cancellation and the rescheduling of her hearing to December 2, this patient will now remain hospitalized for an additional two weeks solely due to the lack of timely access to the hearing process. This not only prevents her from being home with her family for Thanksgiving, but it also generates unnecessary hospitalization costs and creates avoidable emotional distress for the patient and her loved ones. Beyond this single case, the cancellation of the docket disrupts unit flow, delays care for other patients needing admission which can pose a threat to public safety and places our staff in untenable operational positions. It is difficult to reconcile today’s action with our shared responsibility to ensure patients receive timely due process and appropriate, least-restrictive care. The sequence of events today reflects a disregard for the rights of our patients, the time and safety of their families, and the operational efficiency of the hospital.”

The complaint said Blanchard held a hearing after a third request that the patient was “lying in bed crying and upset.”

The complaint further alleges court staff shifted cases to the other judge to avoid due-process violations, that Blanchard held some probable-cause hearings outside the statutory time window, and that she misrepresented to Presiding Circuit Judge French that cancellations were rare and that facilities received adequate notice.

Financial and emotional harm to families

Blanchard’s alleged failure to promptly handle probate cases, including guardianship and estate matters, caused financial and emotional harm to families involved.

The complaint includes 24 examples of cases where hearings were canceled or delayed and the people involved had to wait several months, or even a year, for a resolution.

In one example, an attorney reportedly responded to an email about a hearing rescheduling with a plea. “Just hoping we do not have a continuance because I am so worried that my client is going to die.”

Blanchard’s staff responded, “Oh I completely understand. I have another case on this docket in the same predicament…,” according to the complaint.

Staff reassignments and alleged retaliation

A large portion of the complaint is dedicated to the alleged treatment of probate staff by Blanchard, including the reassignment of employees from Birmingham to Bessemer with little notice. Blanchard said the additional staff in Bessemer was requested, however, it was not, according to the complaint.

“Moving staff to Bessemer made little sense from a logistical standpoint, and Judge Blanchard was well aware of this. In an email that Judge Blanchard sent to staff and to fellow judges on March 21, 2025, she said that the “open cases Probate Court in the Birmingham Division totaled 742 as of January 21, 2025,” while the “open cases in Probate Court in the Bessemer Division totaled 172 as of January 21, 2025.” In other words, there were more than four times the number of open cases in the Birmingham Division versus the Bessemer Division.”

The complaint said Blanchard was indifferent to staff who requested a transfer back to Birmingham, including a woman who said the move added 40 minutes to her commute and made it more difficult for her spend time with her sister who was dying of cancer.

Blanchard did not respond to her request, according to the complaint.

“Shortly thereafter, the clerk’s sister died. The clerk was unable to make it to the hospital in time to say goodbye because she was stuck in traffic driving to the hospital from Bessemer.”

Allegations involving chief clerk

Blanchard is accused of targeting Chief Clerk Amanda Reid. According to the complaint, an employee was asked by Blanchard on her first day if she like Reid. The employee said she did.

“Judge Blanchard then said, ‘Oh, I forgot you all like kissing white a--.’”

Blanchard is accused of attempting to manufacture performance and insubordination issues against Reid, moving her out of her office and limiting her access to tools and files necessary to do her job.

The complaint said Blanchard moved Reid’s desk to a cubicle in-front of her bailiff, and retaliated against her for complying with a subpoena from the Judicial Inquiry Commission.

In total, Blanchard faces seven charges for violating multiple provisions of the Alabama Canons of Judicial Ethics. 

This case will be presided over by the Court of the Judiciary, a court of nine judges and attorneys, currently led by Judge William Cole of the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals. Proceedings before the Court of the Judiciary operate like a court hearing. The Judicial Inquiry Commission will act as prosecutor in this setting, making its case before the court. Blanchard will have the opportunity to defend against the allegations in the complaint. The Court of the Judiciary has the authority to remove a judge from office, suspend without pay or censure judges for misconduct.

At the time of publication, Blanchard had not filed a formal response to the complaint.

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Full Article & Source:
Jefferson County judge suspended, complaint says she called herself “ultimate authority” 

 

Son charged with financial exploitation of elderly mother in Layton

by Sorina Trauntvein


LAYTON, Utah (ABC4) — A Layton man is accused of using his power of attorney to take money from his mother’s benefits for his own financial gain instead of paying her care facility bills. She has since passed away.

Chad Rylie Clark, 55, has been charged with one count of intentional or knowing financial exploitation of a vulnerable adult exceeding $5,000, a second-degree felony.

According to court documents, in September or October 2025, Clark was granted power of attorney (POA) for his mother. She had been living in a care facility with her husband for roughly two years, though her husband did not require care.

In September or October 2025, Clark’s mother was moved to a different room, and her husband moved out. Soon after, Clark allegedly began exercising his POA to receive benefits from her pension and take $9,500 out of an account she shared with her husband and moved it to a joint account between himself and his mother.

By the end of 2025, documents say Clark was “the recipient of all the reported finances of” his mother. Around that same time, her bills were only being paid partially to the care facility where she was living.

Clark allegedly led the facility to believe that he didn’t have access to all of her funds, and her husband should be covering the unpaid amount that was due. However, according to court documents, he had received a total of $58,991.93 from his mother’s benefits.

Of that amount, only around $26,783 had been paid out, leaving roughly $32,206 for Clark. His mother’s care facility showed that it was behind on payments for a total amount of $22,500

At some point during 2025, Clark reportedly took $10,000 of that and split it with his brother, directly violating his POA, which stated, “an agent that is not the spouse is not allowed to benefit from the finances or property unless specifically given authority to paraphrase.”

 Clark’s mother passed away in January 2026, documents say.

“Due to Chad [Clark] being in charge of the funds and using them for personal gain rather than paying for the care of [his mother] as the money was supposed to be used, charges are being filed,” court documents read.

Clark is not being arrested, but a summons is being issued for him to appear at any upcoming court hearings. The case was investigated by the Davis County Sheriff’s and Attorney’s Offices. 

Full Article & Source:
Son charged with financial exploitation of elderly mother in Layton 

Sunday, May 24, 2026

Guardianship Reform Arrives: Judges Must Try Less-Restrictive Alternatives, and Power-of-Attorney Forms Get a Major Overhaul

by Drew Blankenship


A lot of the time, guardianship begins with good intentions. However, it can quickly become a really emotionally draining legal process. A court-appointed guardianship can strip away major personal rights, including financial control, healthcare choices, and even decisions about where someone lives. Now, a growing wave of guardianship reform laws across the country is changing how courts approach these cases. Judges are increasingly being required to consider less-restrictive alternatives before removing someone’s legal independence, while updated power-of-attorney rules are reshaping how families plan for aging and incapacity. Ultimately, this should be good news, but you need to go into the situation knowledgeable.

Why Guardianship Reform Is Becoming a National Priority

Guardianship reform has gained momentum after years of criticism from elder advocates, disability-rights groups, and legal experts. Critics argued that traditional guardianship systems sometimes removed too many rights from older adults and disabled individuals even when less severe solutions were available. Newer laws now emphasize “person-centered” planning, which focuses on preserving as much independence as possible while still providing necessary support.

Several states adopting updated versions of the Uniform Guardianship, Conservatorship, and Other Protective Arrangements Act now require courts to explore alternatives before imposing full guardianship

Judges Are Now Being Told to Consider Less-Restrictive Alternatives First

One of the biggest changes in guardianship reform involves requiring courts to evaluate alternatives before approving guardianship petitions. These alternatives can include supported decision-making agreements, healthcare directives, representative payees, trusts, and financial power-of-attorney arrangements. In states adopting updated reform measures, judges must often document why less-restrictive options are insufficient before granting broad guardianship powers.

Some states, including Pennsylvania and North Carolina, now specifically require courts to make factual findings showing why less-restrictive alternatives would not adequately protect the person involved.

Power-of-Attorney Documents Are Receiving Major Attention

Power-of-attorney forms are also becoming a major focus under guardianship reform efforts. Attorneys say many older power-of-attorney documents were written too broadly, too vaguely, or without enough safeguards against abuse.

Updated forms in many states now include clearer language about financial authority, healthcare decision-making, fiduciary responsibilities, and limitations on an agent’s powers. Some newer laws also encourage narrower or customized powers rather than automatically granting blanket authority over every aspect of someone’s life.

Families Are Discovering Guardianship Is More Complex Than Expected

Many families assume guardianship simply allows them to “help out” an aging parent, but the legal reality is far more serious. Guardianship can remove rights involving finances, medical care, contracts, housing decisions, and other deeply personal areas of life, depending on the court order. Online discussions from caregivers and social workers show that families are often shocked to learn that guardianship does not automatically give unlimited control over another adult.

Supported Decision-Making Is Emerging as a Popular Alternative

Supported decision-making is becoming one of the fastest-growing alternatives under guardianship reform laws. Instead of transferring legal authority to someone else, supported decision-making allows individuals to retain their rights while receiving help understanding options and communicating decisions.

This approach works especially well for many older adults with mild cognitive decline or individuals with developmental disabilities who still want to participate actively in their lives. The American Bar Association and several state legislatures now encourage courts to prioritize supported decision-making whenever appropriate before imposing guardianship restrictions.

Guardianship Reform Is Changing How Families Plan for Aging

More often than not, judges have started turning to less-restrictive alternatives to traditional guardianship. The goal is to preserve independence whenever possible. That said, at the same time, updated power-of-attorney laws are encouraging families to create more thoughtful, detailed legal plans before emergencies happen. When it’s all said and done, these reforms should reduce unnecessary loss of rights while still protecting vulnerable adults from exploitation or neglect. 

Full Article & Source:
Guardianship Reform Arrives: Judges Must Try Less-Restrictive Alternatives, and Power-of-Attorney Forms Get a Major Overhaul 

Hollidaysburg woman accused of taking money from older adult to pay for hotels, cruises

Ritchey allegedly used victim’s account to pay for cruises, hotels


A Hollidaysburg woman faces more than two dozen charges related to the financial exploitation of an elderly person.

Brandy Marie Ritchey, 43, was charged with six felony counts of access device used without authorization, five felony counts each of theft by deception and receiving stolen property, one felony count each of financial exploitation of an older adult of care dependent person and forgery. In addition, she was charged with three misdemeanor counts of receiving stolen property, two misdemeanor counts of theft by deception, and one misdemeanor count each of Receiving stolen property, theft and unauthorized use of an access device.

According to the affidavit of probable cause, state police received a report in March from a protective services investigator for Blair Senior Services.

The investigator told police he was assigned the case on Feb. 13 and that the victim lived at the Presbyterian Home in Hollidaysburg, where she has been a resident since late September 2025. She had previously lived in her home with Ritchey, the investigator said.

During his research, the investigator received two concerning reports about Ritchey purchasing a new car, but lacking the financial means to do so. The second report showed bank statements that appeared Ritchey was financially exploiting the victim.

When protective services interviewed the victim, she voiced concerns that Ritchey was using her money without permission.

Protective services received a spreadsheet of expenditures from the victim’s bank account and found a variety of purchases that the victim did not authorize, including vacations, hotel rooms and cruises, the affidavit states.

Police reported that the purchases began about June 30, 2025, and included several cruises, cruise excursions, hotels in New York and more.

Police also found several unauthorized cash withdrawals from the victim’s bank account at area ATM machines.

In addition, Ritchey took the victim to the bank on Feb. 13 in an attempt to withdraw $40,000. That request was denied and the account was put on hold, protective services reported.

During the investigation, police spoke to a local bank branch manager who reported her suspicions that Ritchey was exploiting the victim.

In an interview with the victim and her family members, the victim said Ritchey has access to her finances to pay for her stay at the home. But for bills associated with the victim’s home, Ritchey brings the bills and the victim pays those by writing out a check.

Police reported they told the victim that Ritchey may have been using her money to benefit herself for a very long time, the affidavit states, noting the total amounted to about $50,000.

When asked, the victim told police she never authorized Ritchey to use her money for a vehicle, vacations or anything else.

“I made it clear several times to her, if you’re doing this, you’d better be using your own money. If you’re using mine, you’re going to be in trouble. I told her I would stick her ass in jail faster than anything,” the victim told police in the interview.

On March 17, police applied for and were granted a search warrant on Ritchey’s residence, vehicle and person.

The warrant was executed on March 18 and police found a variety of items relating to the case, including the victim’s bank cards, bank statements, checkbooks and deposit/withdrawal slips. In addition, police found receipts for the vehicle purchase and a flight to Miami, as well as a receipt from a local pawn shop where Ritchey allegedly sold gold and silver, receiving $1,400.

During an interview with police on March 19, Ritchey allegedly admitted to using the victim’s money for herself and to selling the victim’s jewelry, police reported.

Ritchey allegedly told police she was broke and didn’t know what else to do.

Ritchey was arraigned Thursday evening before Magisterial District Judge Daniel C. DeAntonio and remanded to the Blair County Prison in lieu of $150,000 bail.

Her preliminary hearing is set for May 26 before DeAntonio.

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Hollidaysburg woman accused of taking money from older adult to pay for hotels, cruises