State auditors are examining finances and operations at Jefferson County Probate Court offices in Birmingham and Bessemer at the same time the probate judge awaits a trial.
Auditors say the look is routine.
Even so, the audit from the state Examiners of Public Accounts comes at the same time that Judge Yashiba Blanchard is suspended from the bench and faces a trial that will determine the fate of her legal career.
"I can confirm that we are conducting an audit of the Jefferson County Probate Court, both the Birmingham and Bessemer Division," Chief Examiner Rachel Laurie Riddle responded to AL.com in an email. "This was a scheduled routine audit that began in March of 2026."
Blanchard was suspended in May and faces a trial on accusations of alleged professional and judicial misconduct. The judge denies all accusations of misconduct alleged in a 120-page complaint.
"She has denied all the allegations," Blanchard's lawyer Emory Anthony said after her first hearing July 9. "But right now, we just want everyone to settle down and allow the process to happen and then we'll go from there."
The current audit was also discussed during the hearing. Judge Bill Cole gave Blanchard permission to return to the courthouse to download documents related to her cooperation in the audit.
The last audit of probate court was filed in 2023 and covered the administrations of previous probate judges Alan King, Jim Naftel and Sherri Friday.
"Testing performed during the examination did not disclose any significant instance of noncompliance with applicable state or local laws and regulations," auditors wrote in their Sept. 22, 2023 findings.
Jefferson County Probate Judge Yashiba Blanchard faces losing her position over accusations of misconduct.Joseph D. Bryant
The state examination includes a review of finances in the department, including a look at spending from the probate archival fund, a discretionary account controlled by the presiding probate judge.
The fund was created primarily to preserve and digitize old county records. Probate judges during the previous audit period from 2017 to 2022 spent about $3.1 million from the fund.
Blanchard, with a little over a year in office, had already exceeded the regular spending of her predecessors. For example, Blanchard spent more than $1 million for two consultants, along with $142,000 for radio ads and thousands for T-shirts and photo shoots, according to public records.
In an earlier statement to AL.com, Blanchard said spending under her direction was done for the benefit of the citizens.
Blanchard took office in early 2025. The new state audit will likely cover her brief term along with her predecessor Naftel.
The state audit is separate from the action taken by Blanchard when she ordered a forensic audit of about 146 estate cases that were handled by outside appointed law firms.
The probate court oversees private estates and trusts worth millions. The presiding judge appoints law firms as managers to handle those assets for individuals.
A portion of the Judicial Inquiry Commission complaint alleges that Blanchard improperly removed cases from one firm and gave them to another. The complaint concludes that some of Blanchard's actions stemmed from personal disagreements with the firm rather than legitimate grievances.
The complaint also alleges that Blanchard was wrong to issue a blanket order for financial audits that covered multiple estates without an explanation of why the reviews and costs were necessary.
The complaint accuses Blanchard of ordering wholesale audits of cases, some of which were already closed, without requests from the parties and without due process for any of the interested parties. The complaint notes that fees from the audits will be paid from each estate.
"The January 29 forensic accounting orders also preapproved any fees associated with the forensic accounting to be paid from each estate precluding the opportunity for the interested parties and Judge Blanchard to determine whether the fees charged for the forensic accounting were reasonable or beyond the fair value of the services rendered," according to the complaint.
Blanchard is also the subject of a related lawsuit from Hand Arendall attorneys claiming that Blanchard, without justification, exceeded her authority by ordering the audits on accounts that they had previously managed.
Blanchard reassigned Hand Arendall's cases to another firm. That lawsuit was filed in February.
The trial for Blanchard may begin in November, could include 25 to 30 witnesses for the prosecution and could last up to five days.
Full Article & Source:
State auditors make routine probe of probate court spending as judge fights for her job
See Also:
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Suspended Alabama probate judge denies all accusations of bullying and other misconduct
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