Hendricks Superior Judge Robert W. Freese has been suspended from
judicial office without pay for 45 days after appointing a friend as a
trustee of an estate case he was presiding over and failing to take
action when the friend did not fulfill his duties, resulting in a
“massive theft.”
Freese’s judicial suspension will take effect July 8 and expire Aug.
22, according to the disciplinary opinion handed down by the Indiana
Supreme Court on Tuesday.
The court’s Commission on Judicial Qualifications filed disciplinary
charges stemming from two counts of misconduct against Freese in
January. The judicial discipline stems from Freese’s longtime friendship
with Stephen Scott, “one of his closest friends,” according to the
suspension order.
Scott pleaded guilty to federal embezzlement charges in 2017 and was
sentenced to 30 months in prison by Indiana Southern District Court
Judge Tanya Walton.
Their relationship was such that in 2004, Freese used his line of
credit to help Scott buy a home, and together the men executed and
recorded a $122,400 mortgage in 2005.
Seventeen days after the mortgage was executed, Freese appointed
Scott as trustee over the Herbert Hochreiter Living Trust in one of
Freese’s cases. The parties did not object to Scott’s appointment, but
Freese did not disclose their financial arrangement.
Then, when Hochreiter died later in 2005, Freese appointed Scott as
personal representative of the $2.3 million estate, again failing to
disclose the financial arrangement.
Throughout his time as trustee and personal representative, Scott
regularly failed to provide the required accounting. When Scott did file
a partial, defective accounting in 2009, Freese granted him an
extension over the objection of one of the beneficiaries, who believed
gold bars were missing from the trust.
Then, in 2010, Scott moved to withdraw as trustee, but the
beneficiaries objected to him doing so without filing a completing
accounting and tax returns. Scott, however, relocated to Florida and
never responded to the objection.
Scott’s counsel then began serving as successor trustee and personal
representative, and for roughly the next two years, the former trustee
was unresponsive to summonses. Further, the successor trustee reported
that the trust checking account had only $8.27 and the savings account
had been closed for more than six months. In contrast, Scott’s attorney
believed the trust should have held $50,000 to $60,000 in cash.
“Judge Freese ‘took no action or minimal action’ on those reports,”
the Supreme Court wrote in the Tuesday opinion. “But while the cases
were pending and Scott was living in Florida, he left Scott a phone
message stating he was concerned that Scott was behaving bizarrely, and
that he ‘would never have thought [Scott] would have stolen anything.’”
Freese eventually ordered Scott to appear in person for a show-cause
hearing in fall 2012, but Scott again failed to show up. Thus, Freese
entered a nearly $580,000 judgment against his friend, finding $140,550
was disbursed from the trust to Scott’s personal accounts between
September 2007 and August 2011, on top of $101,217 in illegitimate wire
transfers or cash withdrawals during that time.
Additionally, Freese found $16,800 was transferred from the estate to
Scott in January 2010, and the remaining bank balance of $6,517.08 was
taken by an unexplained cash withdrawal.
Freese did not refer his findings to local prosecutors or the U.S. attorney, the court wrote.
The stolen funds have not been recovered.
The parties cited no aggravators against Freese, but listed several
mitigators, including his “lengthy and distinguished judicial career”
and lack of prior discipline. Freese, the former president of the
Indiana Judges Association, was also credited for his “active leadership
in judicial, legal, and civil-service organizations.”
“They also agree his misconduct was not deliberate or willful and
brought him no financial benefit or personal gain, and that the Judge
relied heavily on the attorneys to file pleadings in the Trust because
it was unsupervised,” the court wrote.
In agreeing to the parties’ recommendation of a 45-day sentence, the
justices said such a sanction is “very severe.” Even so, “the Judge’s
misconduct ultimately enabled a massive theft.”
“The purpose of judicial discipline is not primarily to punish a
judge, but rather to preserve the integrity of an public confidence in
the judicial system and, when necessary, safeguard the bench and public
from those who are unfit,’” the court wrote. “The sanction must be
designed to deter similar misconduct and assure the public that judicial
misconduct will not be condone.
Full Article & Source:
Indiana Supreme Court suspends Hendricks County judge for 45 days
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