Dorothy
Abruzzo, 83, poses for a portrait in her home in Naples, Florida.
“I
never in my life thought I would have needed charity.” Photo by Ariel
Min/PBS NewsHour
NAPLES, Fla. — The warm sands and tony neighborhoods surrounding this
retirement refuge are known as Florida’s “Paradise Coast.” But for
seniors struggling to keep food on the table, it’s far from a paradise.
Seniors
who go hungry in Naples are indicative of the problems facing seniors
nationwide. In 2013, the last year for which data is available, 15.5
percent of America’s seniors — roughly 9.6 million people — faced the
threat of hunger. Personal illness, family financial trouble —
especially following the recession — or losing a spouse add to the
problem. When mortgage payments and medicine are a priority, there is
not always money left for food.
Tonight on the PBS NewsHour, watch
a full report on seniors and hunger. We reported from Naples, where we
met several people who were willing to share their stories with us.
Harry Knight was a jeweler and the main breadwinner of the family
before he
and his wife Sarah followed their daughter to Naples from
New Jersey.
Photo by Ariel Min/PBS NewsHour
Harry and Sarah Knight, 76
and 75, moved to Naples 14 years ago after selling their house in New
Jersey. Harry found a job at Publix grocery store, which helped make
ends meet. But things started to crumble when Sarah’s numerous health
problems — Crohn’s disease complicated with a string of other ailments,
like giant cell arteritis, polymyalgia and fibromyalgia — began to drain
them of their funds. Then, Harry got fired after a verbal clash with
his manager.
Now, the Knights budget about $100 for food each
month. They receive about $17 worth of food stamps per month and the
rest they receive from Jewish Family and Community Services of Southwest
Florida, a local organization that provides food, services and
activities for seniors in the region.
“If it wasn’t for the
[JFCS], we’d be starving,” Sarah said. JFCS provides them three gift
cards with $25 on each every month, which they can use to purchase
necessities other than food.
Photos of family and relatives cover the walls of the Knights’ dining room.
Photo by Ariel Min/PBS NewsHour
Even
with the help, they’re still $700 short on their monthly budget, a
large part of which is for medicine for both Harry and Sarah need,
especially after Harry was diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer’s last
year. Research has found that food insecure seniors are more vulnerable
to disability and are more likely to suffer from chronic diseases like
diabetes, heart disease and hypertension, which require a healthy diet.
“This
is my biggest gripe. I said, ‘All my life, I’ve struggled,’” Sarah
said. “’So now, in my 70s, I have to struggle all over again?’ It
bothered me a lot. In fact, I felt suicidal — that’s why I’m going to a
therapist.”
Jaclynn Faffer, president and CEO of JFCS of Southwest
Florida, did not foresee this problem, either, when she first opened
the senior center.
Jaclynn
Faffer waits for members to arrive for the Wednesday luncheon at
Jewish
Family and Community Services’ senior center in Naples. Photo by
Ariel
Min/PBS NewsHour
“We were surprised to find the significant
needs that exist in Collier County, in terms of financial security and
food insecurity,” Faffer said, adding that out of their 676 members,
about 60 percent are at, near or below the poverty line.
The JFCS
senior center also provides grocery deliveries for those who cannot
drive or are without a car — another common problem faced by food
insecure seniors nationwide. Research has shown that typically, if you
cannot drive, it makes it harder to secure affordable food. Among
low-income families without a car, 64 percent are food insecure, about
twice the rate of low-income families that do have access to
transportation.
Angelo
and Mina Maffucci pose for a portrait in the kitchen of their son’s
apartment, where they’ve been living for about five years — since they
lost
their house. Photo by Ariel Min/PBS NewsHour
Angelo and
Mina Maffucci, 82 and 79, are among those who struggle without the use
of a car. Not too long after they moved to Naples, they lost most of
their savings in the mortgage nosedive and on medical bills for Angelo’s
back injury and prostate cancer.
They were able to live in an
apartment their son owns, free of rent, but without a car or money, they
sometimes went for an entire day with just a cup of coffee.
Mina
Maffucci says she and her husband Angelo spent a few difficult years
before seeking assistance for food. Photo by Ariel Min/PBS NewsHour
“We hated to ask, you know? We didn’t know where to go, because we didn’t … ever have a problem like this before,” Mina said.
Currently,
they live on Social Security checks, food stamps, grocery delivery from
the JFCS senior center and additional help from their son.
Dorothy Abruzzo moved to Florida from Philadelphia 24 years ago. Photo by
Ariel Min/PBS NewsHour
Dorothy
Abruzzo’s apartment is impeccably clean and adorned with carefully
curated vintage furniture that she has collected over the past few
decades, with empty walls completely free of any photos except for one:
her parent’s wedding portrait from the early 1900s.
Twenty-four
years ago, after her husband died, Dorothy followed her daughter to
Naples from Philadelphia. She paid cash for a condo in a luxurious area —
Pelican Bay — then had to keep lending money to her daughter who was
going through some financial and marital trouble. Dorothy worked a
daytime job at a luxury dress shop until she had to go through an
emergency carotid artery surgery that left her sick and unable to drive
for a while. She was able to recover, but a recent mismanagement of
funds by a relative left Dorothy with pretty much nothing, forcing her
to rent and live on food stamps.
“I mean, I never in my life
thought I would have needed charity. … 83 and I’m renting and on food
stamps,” Dorothy said. “I’ve put myself on a budget [for food] — $159
for the whole month.”
Beatrice poses for a portrait on her bed. Photo by Ariel Min/PBS NewsHour
At
94 years old, Beatrice — a pseudonym, because she wished to stay
anonymous — still drives a beat-up, red Pontiac everywhere, even with
her lungs semi-permanently in need of oxygen support.
She’s always been
independent — and still wants to be — but when it comes to food
nowadays, that became almost impossible, especially after moving out of
her son’s condo after he suffered a stroke.
“You know that [SNAP
benefits and supplemental food programs] makes me feel very insecure to
even talk about it, because, I [wasn’t] that type at one time. And to
get this at 94, and to have these people help, it’s unbelievable.” she
said.
On top of her medical bills, Beatrice has to pay the monthly
rent of $885 for her efficiency apartment, and she’s worried that the
rent will go up in the fall. She receives $70 in food stamps each month
and additional help from the JFCS senior center, including grocery gift
cards and the food pantry.
“I do everything alone. I go shopping
alone, still drive a car. I’m very independent. That’s the thing that
bothers me. At one time, I was in control. But the recession has done
terrible things,” Beatrice said.
Members of Jewish Family and Community Services senior center arrive
for lunch and activities. Photo by Ariel Min/PBS NewsHour
Over the next decade, the number of baby boomers struggling with food insecurity is expected to rise by 50 percent.
Government
food programs won’t be enough to serve this population. That is where
programs like those offered by Jewish Family and Community Services’
senior center fill in the gaps. But many of these groups nationwide face
long waiting lists and worry, too, about the coming need.
“Seniors
are living longer, and they’re outliving their incomes,” said JFCS’s
Faffer. “And, unlike younger people, who we can help find a job, find
more affordable housing, with our seniors, that just can’t happen.”
Full Article & Source:
Asking for help at 80 — America’s new faces of hunger