Friday, May 8, 2020

Turning our backs on seniors in their hour of deepest need

(David Ryder/Getty Images)
In the epicenter of America’s COVID-19 pandemic, elderly New Yorkers are most vulnerable to suffering severe complications from the virus, including death. The risks multiply when these seniors are poor, with disabilities and other underlying health conditions. And when family support networks and connections to social services are removed from the equation, you have a recipe for incomparable catastrophe.

This is not an abstract thought experiment. It is the backdrop we are experiencing every single day in the fatality-ridden nursing homes where many of our clients are unable to make life or death decisions for themselves. Many have already died.

As part of the Guardianship Project, which I direct, our lawyers, social workers and bookkeepers oversee services that keep the most vulnerable New Yorkers safe and engaged in their communities. We are the court-appointed guardians tasked with ensuring impoverished seniors without relatives can live as independently as possible — a steep challenge even before the pandemic arrived.

Now, faced with unprecedented overlapping economic and social crises, New York City’s government is looking to cut costs. Lawmakers must look elsewhere. If funding for our project is slashed, it will lead to an onslaught of unspeakable tragedy. Even in normal times, many elderly, economically disadvantaged New Yorkers and those with disabilities can’t fully care for themselves, manage their money, and make important decisions about health care and other life issues.

Without the Guardianship Project, they’re at risk of a wide range of abuses. The alternative for many of our clients would be victimization or ending up in expensive, publicly funded institutions where their quality of life would deteriorate. Now their lives are in grave danger as well.

The horrors of COVID-19 have already ravaged the lives of many of our clients. Just prior to the pandemic, the Guardianship Project cared for 175 elderly New Yorkers. Of those, 33 have either tested positive or been symptomatic of the virus. And 23 clients have died in the last month alone. This represents a 1,200% increase in the rate of death over the previous one-year average — and we expect these gruesome figures to rise.

The situation in nursing homes and hospitals is even more bleak. Twenty-nine out of our 33 symptomatic clients – approximately 88% – were housed in one of these institutions. Many of the nursing homes are understaffed and lack the appropriate personal protective equipment for workers and residents. One of our clients who is ill from COVID is completely bed-bound, suggesting they most likely caught the virus from a staff member.

Despite this dire situation, the Guardianship Project’s staff is on the ground every day in Brooklyn, the Bronx, Manhattan, Queens and Staten Island serving clients outside of facilities, coordinating their care, monitoring their health, and delivering everything from money to food to medications. With no other family member or decision-maker offering support, our clients have no other lifeline to help them receive medical treatment, make decisions about their care, and convince medical professionals that their lives have value.

While miniscule compared to the rest of the city budget, this program is not only beneficial to the elderly, it is also a sound investment. The total cost of the Guardianship Project to the city is only $750,000 — an infinitesimal fraction of its $89.3 billion annual budget. In addition, a recent cost-benefit analysis by the Vera Institute of Justice showed that the Guardianship Project saves roughly $3 million in Medicaid dollars annually by moving seniors away from long-term institutionalization.

There’s no question that COVID-19 has forever changed the social fabric of New York City in ways that will be analyzed for years to come. But some facts are self-evident right now. Put simply: cutting funding for the Guardianship Project is tantamount to a death sentence for the most vulnerable New Yorkers. There is a better way to balance the budget than on the backs of our elderly neighbors who are most at risk of illness and death.

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Turning our backs on seniors in their hour of deepest need

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