Monday, July 13, 2020

‘A catastrophic outbreak’: How Oregon failed to slow coronavirus before death overtook nursing home

By Fedor Zarkhin

Oregon’s top nursing home regulators received repeated warnings and even acknowledged privately that the coronavirus could decimate a Southeast Portland care facility but failed to take fast and aggressive action before the first 10 residents died, an investigation by The Oregonian/OregonLive has found.

State officials were told as early as March 25, about a month after Oregon’s first case, that Healthcare at Foster Creek was struggling to protect its residents from coronavirus, records obtained by the newsroom show.

A caregiver who worked in the facility filed a complaint that day, warning the Oregon Department of Human Services of inadequate safeguards and impending death.

“We have residents who I believe will not survive and I’m fearful for them,” the caregiver wrote.

A top state regulator, Jack Honey, expressed alarm over other alleged problems at the facility. “And just between you and me,” Honey later wrote to a colleague, “I am so worried about this erupting into a devastating outbreak.”

That anxiety was prophetic.

Coronavirus cases linked to Healthcare at Foster Creek quickly ballooned, eventually infecting 120 people and killing 34 Oregonians. By the time the last resident was evacuated May 5, the facility accounted for about one out of every four deaths statewide, and it remains Oregon’s deadliest outbreak.

The newsroom’s investigation found that despite warning signs state officials took days and in some cases weeks to act, losing critical time to help slow spread inside the nursing home.

Blaming a lack of protective equipment for state regulators, authorities waited nine days to inspect the facility after the March 25 complaint but inexplicably found no violations during their 47-minute visit – only to return one week later to uncover a slew of problems, including some outlined in the initial and subsequent complaints.

Among them: caregivers wearing the same masks for entire shifts, employees not washing hands between interactions with residents, and workers moving between units with and without known coronavirus infections – potentially serving as conduits to spread the dangerous disease.



Kevin Fortune was a resident at Healthcare at Foster Creek when he got sick with the coronavirus and died. Fortune's brother is now suing the nursing home. Here Fortune is in his 1979 high school graduation photo. Photo courtesy Fortune family
It’s impossible to know if the state’s drawn-out response contributed to the immense death toll at Healthcare at Foster Creek. But Charlene Harrington, a professor at the University of California San Francisco, said delays almost certainly cost lives.

“Every day of delay was spreading it,” said Harrington, who has been researching senior care oversight for two decades. “They had the authority. I don’t understand why they didn’t act sooner.”

The state could have put in place a temporary management company, immediately gone into the facility, or sent inspectors to monitor Foster Creek’s workers, Harrington said.

“I feel sad when I see a leadership failure,” Harrington said. “They could have saved lives.”

The newsroom’s findings, based on more than a dozen interviews and more than a thousand pages of documents obtained through public records requests, underscore the chaos of the state’s overall response to the pandemic in the first months after coronavirus emerged Feb. 28 in Oregon.

The state became overwhelmed by an onslaught of unemployment claims filed by laid-off workers. It repeatedly held back information vital to the public. But nowhere was Oregon’s failure more stark than at Healthcare at Foster Creek.


Healthcare at Foster Creek, now closed, saw the largest and most fatal coronavirus outbreak in the state. Kevin Fortune was one of the residents who died. His brother is now suing the nursing home. July 3, 2020. Beth Nakamura/Staff
State officials knew how devastating the disease could be if left unchecked inside a nursing home, where residents are mostly elderly and suffer from underlying health conditions, making them the most likely to die from COVID-19.

In Washington, a nursing home outbreak near Seattle drew international headlines and accounted for more than half of all known coronavirus deaths across America by mid March. In Oregon, officials already had two weeks’ experience responding to an outbreak at a veterans home in Lebanon that ultimately infected 38 and killed 8.  (Click to Continue)

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‘A catastrophic outbreak’: How Oregon failed to slow coronavirus before death overtook nursing home

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