Older adults can fall prey to addiction
Mike Scott was concerned when his mother-in-law suddenly couldn’t keep track of her money.
Her
husband recently died of Alzheimer’s disease, and now it seemed she was
showing early signs as well. Scott and his wife, Susan, decided their
family would start devoting more time to helping her at home.
“Matt
and his girlfriend would go over there under the pretense of cleaning
her house,” Scott said of his son. “And they were really cleaning
house.”
In Vermilion County, 18 percent of residents are aged 65 and older, according to
2016 data from the U.S. Census Bureau. This is higher than the U.S.’s percentage of the same age group — less than 15 percent.
The
elderly community in Vermilion County is prominent, in part because of
the local Veterans Affairs medical center. In a recent Danville City
Council meeting, a community member expressed concerns of growing
violence and drug use saying, “This is supposed to be a town for retired
people.”
Apart from age, the county also has a higher rate of
overdose from opioids — about 17 deaths this year compared to Illinois’
average of 13, as shown by a
national study from the University of Wisconsin.
Matthew Scott said there was a time he would do anything not to get sick from withdrawal symptoms.
After
serving five years in the Marine Corps, he struggled to adjust to
civilian life, and eventually turned to heroin when he lost his job.
Then he lost a lot more.
EMPTY BOTTLES, EMPTY BANKS
“I
remember thinking that it would be so easy to take her debit card or
checkbook,” Matthew said of his grandmother. “It was never in my nature
to steal before.”
His father agreed that addiction had turned him into a different person.
“That isn't what the old Matt would have done, that was the Heroin Matt,” Mike said.
Stealing
and addiction go hand-in-hand, according to professionals like Susan
Perkins. She serves as a clinical director for the
Prairie Center, a local treatment center for those with substance abuse and addiction.
Working there for 22 years, she’s seen firsthand the popular drugs that change through the decades.
The
'90s were simpler, mostly DUIs and marijuana. Then it was crack
cocaine, then methamphetamine. Prescription pills started popping up in
the late 2000s, and are still commonly abused. Heroin rose to the local
scene around 2010.
Several years later is when Matthew starting using.
He
vividly remembers one day in 2015. He was doing chores at his
grandmother's house when she gave him her checkbook and sent him to the
Family Dollar store to run errands. He used the checks to buy cigarettes
and traded them for heroin.
Soon after, Matthew was charged with exploitation of the elderly.
Money isn’t the only thing drug users steal from older adults. Amy Brown, CEO of the
CRIS Healthy Aging Center, said one of the services her organization offers is pill-counting.
“Sometimes
they may forget to take their medication,” she said. “But if the bottle
is empty and their prescription was filled yesterday, that’s obviously a
problem.”
The
National Institute on Drug Abuse states
that people age 65 and older account for more than 30 percent of
outpatient spending on prescription medicine, even though these adults
make up less than 15 percent of the total U.S. population. These
prescription medications can include legal opioids such as oxycodone and
hydrocodone.
The sheer quantity of painkillers that older adults have access to makes them vulnerable targets.
In
total, Matthew Scott said he overdosed nine times. The first eight
times were eight consecutive days in a row, then one more time months
later.
He was arrested several times, and eventually went to
rehab. His time in jail taught him it’s actually easier to go through
withdrawal behind bars.
“In jail, the mental anguish at least goes away because you know you can’t get it (heroin),” he said.
Subconsciously,
he believes that’s the reason the last time he stole from his family,
he specifically stole from his mother’s account.
“I knew she would press charges.”
UNDER-REPORTED
Matthew’s father, who is an alderman on the Georgetown City Council, admits he was reluctant to call the police on his son.
“To
be honest, when Matt stole and pawned my tools, that’s not even what
bothered me,” Mike Scott said. “I had just worked to put three guys away
for doing drugs, and I didn’t even know my son was in the next room
shooting up.”
There are several reasons why medication theft and
exploitation of the elderly are potentially under-reported crimes. Most
obvious, older adults may not even know their medication or money has
been stolen. Or, similar to what Mike Scott experienced, they may not
want to send a family member to jail, especially if that person is their
child or grandchild.
A representative from the American Association of Retired Persons said the organization doesn’t even keep data on this issue.
Danville
Public Safety Director Larry Thomason said police work with CRIS
Healthy Aging Center when dealing with crimes of this nature.
“Certainly
we encourage people to report to police,” he said. “Count a fresh
prescription, and make a visual check so you know what 30 pills looks
like and what 100 pills looks like.
“Today it’s too easy to use various medications for various purposes.”
From
late August to mid-October of this year, the Danville police blotter
shows at least two reports of medication theft and one report of
exploitation of the elderly.
ROCK BOTTOM
Mike Scott said when Matthew was away in jail and rehab, his grandmother asked about him constantly.
“You tell him I still love him,” Mike recalls her saying.
While
Alzheimer’s has since affected the now 79-year-old woman, Matthew said
he can still feel his grandmother's affection toward him.
“She
talks about forgiveness and I know what she’s referring to,” he said.
“The pain of hurting people — of hurting my grandma — it didn’t sink in
until after I was clean.”
Matthew, now 32, said it’s been 10
months since he last used drugs, and he credits much of that
accomplishment to the support from his family, community and staff at
the Prairie Center.
He said everyone has a different rock bottom.
For him, it was that he didn’t have anything left; he lost his car and
his house, and his wife eventually moved to Indiana with their children.
After one visit, Matthew’s middle son told his grandpa Mike Scott, “I didn’t think I was ever going to see him again.”
Both Scott men consider that moment the turning point in Matthew’s life.
“The best thing we did was put him in jail,” Mike said.
A year ago, he was hesitant to call the police on his son. Now, he wouldn't think twice.
“Don’t wait to call the police,” he advises other parents and grandparents. “You’re killing them.”
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Using and abusing