Thursday, November 16, 2023

Mason City man pleads guilty to financial exploitation of a dependent adult

By Mike Bunge

Michael Studer

MASON CITY, Iowa – A plea deal is struck over money stolen from a dependent adult.

Michael Edward Studer, 63 of Mason City, was initially charged with first-degree theft and financial exploitation of an older individual.

Studer was accused of using his Power of Attorney to transfer or withdraw more than $50,000 from the bank account of a dependent adult between June 2021 and December 2022.  Court documents state the victim’s home fell into foreclosure because of that theft.

Studer has now pleaded guilty to one count of third-degree theft.  His sentencing is scheduled for January 8, 2024.

Full Article & Source:
Mason City man pleads guilty to financial exploitation of a dependent adult

Wednesday, November 15, 2023

Alaska’s outsourcing of guardianship led to dysfunction and debt

By Wesley Early, Alaska Public Media - Anchorage 


When the state of Alaska transferred dozens of public guardianship cases to a nonprofit last year, the results included extended hospital stays, thousands of dollars in debt and lapses in public benefits for some of Alaska’s most vulnerable residents.

That’s according to a recent story in the Anchorage Daily News

ADN reporter Iris Samuels says the state has been swamped with public guardianship cases in recent years, which led them to outsource dozens of them.

This interview has been lightly edited for clarity.

Iris Samuels: We’ve known for a while that the public guardian section in the Office of Public Advocacy is just buckling under way too many cases. They basically have so many cases that they can’t really handle them the way they should be handled. So that’s why they say that they transferred, or requested that the courts transfer, some of the cases that they were handling to this new private agency and this person who’s running it, Tom McDuffie, who said, “I can take these cases.” And this all happened last year in 2022. So Tom McDuffie started this new agency called Cache Integrity Services. And ultimately, all told, this private entity handled 110 cases or so. Some of them were taken from OPA. Some of them were people who would have otherwise paid for a private guardian.

Wesley Early: So what exactly went wrong with McDuffie’s clients?

IS: Basically, what we learned in this reporting is that he just bit off more than he could chew. And he would say that; that’s what he said to me when I spoke with him. And what that means is he had so many cases, and he just didn’t have the staff to handle it. He, at various points, didn’t have any staff at all. And with these guardianship clients, you have to be filing paperwork to get these public benefits that these people rely on. And when you have too many people, you just cannot file that paperwork fast enough. And in some cases, it seemed that no effort was made to reach out to these people.

So these are people for whom, again, a guardian is like their parent. The guardian makes all the decisions when it comes to health and finances. And when that paperwork isn’t filed, those decisions aren’t made. In some cases, clients were left in the hospital for months at a time when they should have been discharged because there was no one to discharge them. There’s no one to sign to approve a discharge.

WE: And I imagine that had a financial toll on some of them, too.

IS: Yeah, there were also cases where, you know, people had certain assets that needed to be sold, or the kinds of financial decisions that are made in the course of someone’s life that weren’t made. And when you push off these important decisions, it does lead to debt in certain cases. It prolongs debt in some situations where people were in debt and that debt needed to be resolved. And it wasn’t because, again, those decisions weren’t being made.

WE: So, is there any legal action related to this issue?

IS: Yeah, we already know there’s a couple of different cases, at least. Last year, the Northern Justice Project, which is a civil rights firm here in Anchorage, filed a lawsuit against the Office of Public Advocacy, basically saying that when OPA requested that all these cases be transferred to Cache Integrity Services, they did so in a way that violated the law, because they didn’t assign clients an attorney and didn’t accurately, or even in any way, explain to them the meaning of their care being transferred from someone who’s an employee of the state to someone who’s a private actor who may charge different fees, or just may act in a different way from what the public guardian might do.

And an Anchorage Superior Court has already determined that, at least in one case, the state is at fault for not appointing an attorney and not following the law. There is also another case where Cache Integrity Services was sued by one of their clients for failing to do what they’re supposed to do. And then several instances where judges have basically said, “We can see that Cache Integrity Services isn’t doing what they’re supposed to be doing, that Tom McDuffie didn’t do what he told the court that he would do,” and then Cache Integrity Services was removed as guardian. So there’s several fronts of legal action, but not really an overall solution to all of these people that the courts appointed MacDuffie to be a guardian in.

WE: We’ve heard reporting about backlogs at the Office of Public Advocacy with some blaming a lack of staffing there. Is that what’s going on here with guardianship, and what’s being done to fix the problem?

IS: Yeah, I think that’s a good question. The Office of Public Advocacy has said, actually, that they don’t think this is a staffing issue, that what they think is this is an issue with high turnover in the public guardian section.

So basically, it takes two years to train a public guardian. It takes a long time to learn all the things that a guardian needs to be able to do, and they can’t keep that staff long enough. I do think that this has to do with the staffing in the Office of Public Advocacy. And it may be a fact that you just cannot recruit the kind of people, the kind of skilled people, that you need to do this job well, for whatever reason. And I don’t know if that’s because the salaries aren’t commensurate with the work that needs to be done, or for other reasons of kind of mismanagement within the Office of Public Advocacy. That’s an open question, but I do think that, sort of like with other issues of social services the state needs to provide, there’s a question here of is the state investing enough resources to make sure that these services are provided effectively?

Full Article & Source:
Alaska’s outsourcing of guardianship led to dysfunction and debt

Tallahassee lawyer sentenced to 14 years for defrauding brain-injured NFL players

by Staff report Tallahassee Democrat


A disbarred Tallahassee attorney was sentenced to 14 years in prison after he pleaded guilty to defrauding clients — former professional football players who had suffered concussions or other brain injuries — of millions of dollars from the settlement of a National Football League class-action lawsuit.

Phillip Timothy Howard, 62, used his law firm and several Tallahassee investment companies under his control to rip off his clients, committing wire fraud and money laundering, federal prosecutors said in a news release. His clients included retired NFL athletes and former football players from Florida State University and Florida A&M University.

U.S. District Judge Allen Winsor, who sentenced Howard on Monday at the U.S. Courthouse in Tallahassee, also ordered him to pay more than $12 million in restitution. When he is released, he’ll have to serve three years on what’s called supervised release, a kind of probation, and he must pay over $12 million in restitution.

Nearly 20,000 retired players in 2015 negotiated a settlement with the NFL, with over $1 billion in payable claims, which includes those diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Lou Gehrig’s disease and for players who died before April 2015 from chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE, USA TODAY has reported.  

From 2015 to 2018, “Howard fraudulently enticed his clients to invest ... with his investment companies,” the release said, adding that the “former NFL player-investors were provided fraudulent quarterly and year-end investment statements.”

“Despite reassuring investors that their money was secure, (he) never informed them that almost none of the investment funds yielded a return and failed to disclose that the investment funds had been commingled with funds used to operate his law firm and to issue payroll for its staff, pay Howard’s personal mortgages, and otherwise personally enrich (him),” prosecutors said.

Moreover, “Howard sought third-party lenders that would be willing to lend money to Howard’s former NFL clients in advance of their potential NFL concussion settlements as part of the NFL class-action lawsuit … (but) Howard and others fraudulently obtained and attempted to obtain approximately $8 million from (those) lenders.”

Howard was indicted last year by a federal grand jury on racketeering charges. He pleaded guilty to a single count of racketeering in August as part of a plea deal with prosecutors.

U.S. Attorney Jason Coody said that the sentence "punishes the defendant's criminal conduct" and serves as a "deterrent to others who would selfishly steal to unlawfully enrich themselves."

"The defendant should have been protecting the interest of his injured clients, rather than swindling their investments," Coody said.

Full Article & Source:
Tallahassee lawyer sentenced to 14 years for defrauding brain-injured NFL players

Man allegedly stole $50,000 from elderly relatives in Dauphin County

Joshua Wood, 21, allegedly took over $50,000 over a period of time from his elderly, care-dependent relatives.


Author: Leah Hall 

DAUPHIN COUNTY, Pa. — A man is facing theft charges after he allegedly stole over $50,000 from his relatives. 

According to the Derry Township Police Department, Joshua Wood, 21, from Cleona was arrested on Nov, 7 by State Police. He is accused of fraudulently taking money from his elderly relatives' bank accounts and using it for himself. 

He allegedly took over $50,000 over a period of time from his elderly, care-dependent relatives, who he was living with. 

Wood was taken to the Dauphin County Judicial Center. He is facing charges of financial exploitation of an older adult or care-dependent person, forgery- alter writing, access device fraud and theft by deception. 

Full Article & Source:
Man allegedly stole $50,000 from elderly relatives in Dauphin County

Tuesday, November 14, 2023

How To Identify, Prevent, and Fight Elder Financial Abuse

Here's how to spot the signs of abuse and take steps to protect yourself and your finances as you age.

by Brynne Conroy (The Penny Hoarder) 


Editor's Note: This story originally appeared on The Penny Hoarder.

Elder financial abuse happens when someone takes advantage of a senior for their money. It can happen if you’re planning to pass down an estate of millions, or if the only money you have is your monthly Social Security check.

While financial abuse can look like a scam or someone attempting to alter your will, it can also be a nursing home or other medical institution inappropriately increasing your payments.

It can be your caretaker doling you an “allowance” from your own bank account, refusing to allow you to access the rest of the funds.

It could even be a family member who is constantly “borrowing” money with no intention of paying you back.

There are ways to insulate yourself against elder financial abuse, and a few action steps you can take if you ever find yourself the victim.

Here’s how to be proactive in protecting your finances as you age.

Learn Who Typically Inflicts Elder Financial Abuse

Father giving cash to his adult son
RealPeopleStudio / Shutterstock.com

Financial abuse is typically committed by the people closest to the victim.

With elder financial abuse, it can be and often is the people you have emotional attachments with — like friends and family — but it can also be the people or institutions who are providing your care.

Financial abuse is tricky, as the initial warning signs aren’t always associated with your bank account.

You’ll want to look out for relationships that are controlling or possessive, people who lovebomb you (even if the relationship isn’t romantic), and those who oscillate between the two.

Unfortunately, people are particularly apt to prey on the elderly because in a dark way, they’re looking at your estate. They either want to liquidate it or inherit it with their own interests in mind.

Because con artists prey on the elderly, it’s not just established relationships you’ll want to watch – you’ll also want to be wary of new people that come into your life and want to get too close too quickly.

Protect Yourself From Guardianship

Daughter looking at computer over the shoulder of her elderly mother.
Gines Romero / Shutterstock.com

Nichelle Nichols. Britney Spears. Michael Oher. These are all people who have been victims of guardianships — or conservatorships, depending on the state. Unfortunately, even in the world of non-celebrities, these examples are the rule rather than exceptions.

“Guardianship takes your rights away,” said Tony Brooks, activist and advocate at Disabled in Action of Pennsylvania.

“Because of your disability, your voice has been given to someone else. Your decisions, your liberty is taken. The guardian could decide on where you live, how you live, or even what you do daily.”

Some people will attempt to put you under guardianship simply because it’s easier to do to an older person. The courts have implicit biases that would lead them to believe you’re less capable, as erroneous as those biases may be.

Because anyone can pursue guardianship at any time in an attempt to commandeer your finances, it might not be a bad idea to have a lawyer’s phone number at the ready.

If you go into the process unprepared and the conservatorship or guardianship is awarded, you’ll likely never get out of it — even with legal representation.

Discuss the Pitfalls of Guardianship With Your Family Members Now

Middle-aged woman taking care of her older mother
GBALLGIGGSPHOTO / Shutterstock.com

Some family members may want to put you under guardianship with genuinely good intentions. This is typically due to a lack of education on the topic.

Here are some potential outcomes your well-meaning family members may not be aware of yet:

  • Establishing guardianship doesn’t mean it can’t be contested. If there’s a shadow of a chance that there’s a sibling or even a distant family member who has nefarious intentions, guardianships often open up a window for them to swoop in. They may try to take away guardianship from the well-meaning family member, and they may be successful.
  • If the guardianship is contested, it’s not uncommon for the courts to remove family members or friends altogether. Then you’d get a court-appointed guardian who might meet with you once per year, if that. They don’t know you, but they’d be making all the decisions about every aspect of your life — or neglecting to make those decisions at all, leaving you in perpetual limbo.
  • Guardianship is often used as a state-sanctioned tool for financial abuse, so it actually makes it harder for you to escape an abusive situation. If your family member really wants to protect you, the best way to insulate you from this type of abuse is to give you more freedom to make your own choices — not less.

Alternatives to Guardianship

Older couple negotiating a home or mortgage deal
fizkes / Shutterstock.com

There may be practical reasons you want to give someone else the ability to execute some things on your behalf.

Maybe you have an immunodeficiency and don’t yet feel comfortable in indoor public spaces, but you still need to complete in-person financial transactions inside a bank.

Maybe you’re in the early stages of Alzheimer’s, and you’ve already discussed with someone you trust how you’d like them to arrange your care.

In these cases, some disability advocates might recommend supported decision making, which is essentially a series of power of attorneys that gives someone the ability to sign documents and make certain, limited decisions on your behalf.

Unlike a guardianship, a power of attorney can be revoked at any time. So if you’re unhappy with how someone is acting on your behalf, you retain the ability to take that power away from them.

What To Know About Supported Decision-Making

Older mom and daughter
Syda Productions / Shutterstock.com

A power of attorney can be extremely limited in scope. You can get things like a medical power of attorney or a financial power of attorney.

But it can get even more granular than that. It could be for a one-time decision or signature, or it could be specific to only one aspect of your care.

Regardless of how narrow you want the power of attorney to be, this is something you should absolutely draft with your own attorney — not someone who has ever represented the other party.

You also don’t want to search for free templates online. If you pursue this document, it’s too important to not get it right.

For Brooks, even supported decision-making goes too far.

“It’s not great,” he said. “Because still, the other individual has the power to make decisions about your financial needs.”

Familiarize Yourself With Current Financial Scams

Older woman shopping online at a confusing website with tricky sales tactics
Grusho Anna / Shutterstock.com

Scams are another type of financial abuse you’re likely to come up against. It’s not all just people calling you up for donations to a fake charity like in HBO’s “Telemarketers,” either. (Though that does happen with frequency.)

Currently, the most prolific scams are romance scams, and seniors are particularly vulnerable.

If you’re doing online dating, make sure to be wary of people who live far away, try to get too emotionally close to you too quickly, or ask you to send them money or a gift card for any reason — no matter how sad a story they may tell, or how quickly they “promise” they’ll pay you back.

Odds are, they’re not a real person, and they’re exploiting what they see to be a vulnerable or lonely state due to your age.

They’re repurposing the old Nigerian prince scam into new, emotionally manipulative packaging to match the times.

Build a Strong Social Network

Group of senior citizens
Rawpixel.com / Shutterstock.com

A lot of times as we age, our social networks get smaller. If this happens to you, know that it’s not your fault. Our society is structured to isolate our elders.

It happens so naturally that it’s something you have to actively combat, or rebuild again after your social network experiences a period of contraction. You can get started by exploring free and cheap activities for seniors.

A strong social network can help insulate you against financial abuse.

When you have people you regularly interact with and trust – especially outside of your caretakers – it makes it harder for other people to take advantage of you.

Seek Services From State Agencies With Your Eyes Wide Open

Senior man talking on mobile phone
wavebreakmedia / Shutterstock.com

When you encounter financial abuse, there are state resources that can help, but it’s important to go into the process with your eyes wide open.

For example, one of the agencies — Adult Protective Services — not only provides support for financial abuse, but it also can enforce involuntary institutionalizations.

That means that you could theoretically end up in a situation where your abuser convinces the agency to force you into a communal care setting if the agency doesn’t side with you.

“It can go either way,” Brooks said. “You do not know what the outcome will be. Because it’s your word against the other people’s words.”

Key Tips for Reporting Concerns

Upset senior with laptop
fizkes / Shutterstock.com

Another important point that Brooks brought up was that if a concerned friend or family member reports to a state agency, often that isn’t enough.

“They might say, ‘Yes, we’ll investigate and do a welfare check,'” he explains.

“But when they are doing this welfare check, and the individual is there with their abuser, the abused individual may be afraid to speak up. This then creates the notion that the individual is okay — even though they’re not.”

One way he suggests avoiding this situation is setting up a 1:1 casual discussion between the case worker and the person being abused — no caretakers or anyone else present. This can create a safer environment for the victim to self-advocate.

Speaking up comes with risks you should be aware of, but Brooks says it’s still far and away preferable to staying silent.

“When you’re quiet, nothing is being heard. Nobody knows what is going on. It is best to speak up rather than be a bystander.”

Lean Into State Resources for Elder Financial Abuse

Upset senior using a laptop
LightField Studios / Shutterstock.com

Here are the governmental agencies and services where you can report elder financial abuse:

An alternative to contacting a state agency is hiring an attorney who specializes in elder law.

Full Article & Source:
How To Identify, Prevent, and Fight Elder Financial Abuse

Monday, November 13, 2023

Opinion | Preventing elder financial abuse


The frightening Nov. 5 front-page article “He had a stroke at a gas station, then lost nearly everything” was truly depressing. In October 2017, the New Yorker published “The Takeover,” a lengthy exposé of the elder-abuse/phony-guardian system in Nevada. It described in sickening detail the shocking takeover of helpless people — some couples, not just individuals — by grifter “guardians” conniving with local “judges.” In Nevada, they got caught and prosecuted. I had hoped that was the of end it.

Obviously, when there are people who need a guardian, the state should be that guardian — for no profit, truly guarding the health and welfare of the helpless individual and truly conserving their assets. That would also involve searching for the individual’s (or couple’s) relatives. A judge should know that the state has search capabilities that a guardian doesn’t.

Bill O’Toole, Arlington

I recently retired as a trust executive in Florida with 48 years’ experience assisting elderly clients with financial and life-care issues. The Nov. 5 article about guardianship described a process that is debilitating and degrading to people and their families when confronted with an austere adjudication of incompetency in court. Some of my most rewarding work was reversing the process to obtain a restoration of capacity — albeit at the cost of tens of thousands of dollars.

The best technique for avoiding the need for a court-appointed guardian is a revocable living trust. The person creating the trust initially serves as his or her own trustee, with a provision for a successor trustee to serve when needed. The trustee has broad powers to manage and contract for services that protect and care for the individual. There are other techniques, but the revocable living trust is a great starting point.

Chris Gair, Fort Myers, Fla.

Full Article & Source:
Opinion | Preventing elder financial abuse

Disbarred attorney gets 1 year after admitting to theft of $360,000

By Jonathan Phelps Union Leader Staff


A disbarred attorney will spend a year in prison after pleading guilty Thursday afternoon to defrauding his clients of more than $360,000, including money from an estate meant to benefit Honor Flight New England.

David Dunn pleaded guilty to four counts of theft misapplication and was taken into custody immediately after Judge David Anderson sentenced him.

The plea and sentencing came with emotions from both victims and supporters of Dunn. More than a dozen people sat on one side of the gallery, including about a half-dozen wearing “Honor Flight Guardian” T-shirts, and nearly 40 sat behind Dunn showing support.

Anderson addressed both sides in making his decision, saying Dunn’s actions were “a deep breach” of clients’ trust in their attorney.

“This was a serious and systematic failure that happened over a five-year period,” Anderson said.

He said letters of support show that Dunn has “given much” throughout his life.

“The monies have been repaid, which is a significant factor,” Anderson said.

Prosecutor Bryan Townsend asked for a sentence of 5 to 10 years with 2 1/2 years suspended.

“This defendant, as an attorney, was in the ultimate position of trust and he abused that trust over and over and over again over the course of five years,” he said.

As for Honor Flight, the organization that takes veterans on trips to Washington to see the nation’s memorials, Dunn “felt his needs to take precedence over that of disabled veterans,” Townsend said.

Townsend said Dunn has attempted to use his health and overwork as a “get out of jail free” card. The theft took place between March 3, 2016, and June 9, 2021, according to the Attorney General’s Office.

Dunn’s attorney, Michael Iacopino, argued for Dunn to be released on probation, especially after having a brain tumor removed in 2012 and suffering from deep depression.

“It is interesting how the state turns the good things in David’s life around and tries to turn them into aggravated factors,” Iacopino said.

Part of the money was used to help a client who indicated he was about to lose his home, Iacopino said. Some of the money went to pay for operating expenses.

“He didn’t do it to go out and buy a fancy car. He didn’t do it to wear fancy suits,” Iacopino said.

From a podium at the front of the courtroom, Dunn turned around and spoke directly to at least one victim and supporters of Honor Flight New England to say he was sorry.

“I do not want to make excuses. I am the one responsible for my actions and no one else is to blame,” he said. “What I did was wrong.”

Dunn, who was disbarred last year, said he planned to replace the funds.

Victim advocate Amy Van Auken read a letter on behalf of a victim identified as “SB,” who had more than $100,000 stolen from a trust fund.

“David took more than money from me. He took my sense of well-being and security,” she wrote. “I know that I am not the only one who has suffered.”

World War II veteran Alphonse Pitcher donated a portion of his estate to Honor Flight, according to court documents. It was Honor Flight’s attorney Neil Nicholson who exposed the fraud.

Joseph Byron, Honor Flight founder and executive director, shared touching stories of sending veterans, mostly seniors, to Washington to visit and reflect at their memorials.

“In our case, you stole money from the estate of a World War II veteran who was touched by his Honor Flight,” Byron said. “He just wanted to do more, so that others could feel what they felt on that day, the day of admiration, the welcome home that he probably had never received.”

Three people spoke on Dunn’s behalf, including his daughter Devon.

Devon Dunn asked Anderson for leniency, calling him an “amazing father, outstanding member of the community and just a really good man.”

Townsend said he has never seen so many letters of support for a defendant, but he needs to be held accountable to send a message to other fiduciaries.

“What the defendant did was severe. What he did was repeated,” Townsend said. “What he did was steal hundreds of thousands of dollars from his clients.”

Full Article & Source:
Disbarred attorney gets 1 year after admitting to theft of $360,000

Two in-home caregivers accused of financial exploiting elderly, dependent clients

by Emily Cherkauskas

Britney Hostrander - Shannon Schenck

LOCK HAVEN, CLINTON CO. (WOLF) — Two women are charged with financially exploiting elderly and care-dependent people in Clinton County.

Police in Clinton County say the two women were charged following unrelated incidents, but "demonstrate a recently increasing trend in Clinton County of in-home caregivers taking advantage" of victims in the area.

28-year-old Britney L. Hostrader of Trout Run was charged for allegedly exploiting a 76-year-old female and an 80-year-old male in Wayne Township.

According to Pine Creek Township Police, Hostrader was an employee of Helping Hands Home Health, an in-home caregiving company. 

Hostrader allegedly used credit cards belonging to her client and her client's husband to make unauthorized purchases of nearly $2,000, including almost $500 that she reportedly paid on outstanding costs and fines for her prior criminal cases out of Mifflin County. She was previously convicted of access device fraud, forgery and theft, police said.

Shannon Schenck, 45, of Lock Haven, was charged for exploiting a 71-year-old female resident of Mill Hall Borough while working for Arcadia Homecare and Staffing, police said.

According to the Mill Hall Borough Police Department, Schenck used the victim's credit card for over $2,000 to pay for her personal utility bills. Schenck has previous drug and DUI convictions, officers said.

Both women have been charged with financial exploitation of older adults and access device fraud.

Full Article & Source:
Two in-home caregivers accused of financial exploiting elderly, dependent clients

Sunday, November 12, 2023

OPINION: ADN coverage didn’t reflect guardianship’s complexity

By James Stinson


I am writing in response to the ADN’s Oct. 27 story regarding the challenges being faced in the guardianship system. Many of the issues raised in the piece were inaccurately explained or lacked a proper factual basis. Much of this is understandable because guardianship and the guardianship system are complex and cannot offer a soundbite explanation.

A guardian is entrusted with making all decisions of consequence on behalf of an individual that a court has deemed “incapacitated.” Appointing a guardian results in the taking away of an individual’s rights to make their most intimate life decisions and financial decisions. Guardianship is the greatest restriction on individual liberty short of incarceration. A guardian is delegated immense power by the court — and that power comes with immense responsibilities.

I want to begin by properly framing the overarching issue: The problems inherent in the guardianship system go beyond any single administration, agency or private provider. It is a multifaceted problem that has snowballed over a decade.

First, the guardianship system is supposed to be a primarily private system. The article failed to provide this basic information. When the Alaska Legislature created the Office of the Public Guardian in the early 1980s, it intended that it would remain a small advisory entity that would lend its expertise to private guardianship providers. The Public Guardian actually has a legal duty to continue to find a private guardian. Alaska Statute 13.26.720 states: “The public guardian, when appointed as guardian or conservator, shall endeavor, for as long as practical, to find a suitable private guardian or conservator for the public guardian’s ward or protected person.”

Second, the Public Guardian, like any other appointed guardian or conservator, has no unilateral power to transfer a client to a new guardian or conservator. It all requires a court process with full court oversight and review, because only a Superior Court judge can appoint, substitute or dismiss a guardian or conservator, whether it is the Public Guardian or a professional or even a family member.

When making those decisions, the law requires the judge to consider an appointment to the Public Guardian as the last resort. Family members, friends and private professionals are required to be given priority and, if suitable, appointed before the Public Guardian should even be considered.

Third, we are concerned that the story didn’t focus on and ask the real questions plaguing guardianship in Alaska. Have the statutes been followed properly over the last decade? Is there an over-appointment problem of guardianships and conservatorships that has led to our state’s current crisis?

While it is true there are people in need of a guardian or conservator, Alaskans should be equally concerned about whether this process is being overused, even if it is being done so with the intent to protect. If you are under full guardianship, you have no legal authority to sign a cellphone contract, set your own medical appointments or even decide where you want to live. The basic life decisions most of us take for granted as adults in our country are no longer yours to make.

Guardianship ethics require a guardian to work with a protected person to maximize their autonomy and independence. Guardians are supposed to be able to focus on what the person can do, not what they can’t. This has simply not been occurring at the Public Guardian due to the size of the caseloads. Public guardians have been forced to move from emergency to emergency with barely enough time to address basic needs, and we believe as a public agency our clients deserve the guardianship services the law and our ethics require. To do that, public guardians must have a caseload that allows them to address the clients as people they have committed to help.

Overwhelming the Public Guardian means that almost 1,600 people, whom the court have declared need our protection, will not get the protection they deserve.

Fourth, it is important to recognize that there are inherent barriers to a guardian getting what their client needs. From the obstacles of not being able to get an accurate Social Security number, a client not being Medicaid eligible due to owning property that needs to be sold, to the frustrations with financial institutions not accepting legal orders and everything in between. The story fails to convey that many of the challenges experienced by Cache Integrity and complaints lodged are about things wholly outside of the guardian’s control. The Office of Public Advocacy and private guardians deal with the same challenges on a daily basis.

From an outside perspective, someone simply sees that a client did not receive benefits and debt is accumulating. But it is the specific financial situation of each client that drives what can be accomplished. This is not to say that Cache Integrity didn’t drop the ball in certain cases. But one should be cautious about making that conclusion without knowing the specific facts of a case.

Fifth, Beth Goldstein’s response — “Tom, this is exciting” — was to the prospect of a nonprofit entering the field to help Alaskans who need a guardian.

The story failed to acknowledge that Cache Integrity actually agreed to waive its opening fees for many of the 45 cases involved. Thus, the $1,000 fee didn’t even apply to those cases. It also failed to acknowledge that the Public Guardian is required to charge those equivalent fees under the law.

This information made it appear as though Goldstein was taking delight in people being charged $1,000. This is simply not true. It was disappointing to see such a baseless inference being made.

One question that could have been asked is why the court kept appointing clients to Cache Integrity until its caseload exceeded 100. Another is why Tom McDuffie accepted those appointments when he didn’t have to. The simplest answer is probably the most likely: Everyone was doing the best they could to provide services to vulnerable Alaskans despite a severe lack of certified public guardians in the state. The story certainly highlighted why overloading a guardian is counterproductive.

Finally, the story didn’t properly acknowledge the good news on the horizon. The administration in cooperation with the legislature has given OPA six additional public guardian positions, as well as two eligibility technician positions. Once certified, these positions will ensure OPA is sufficiently staffed and there will be a buffer in place when a resignation occurs. It took a great deal of effort to be able to accept cases on the Kenai Peninsula despite recently losing two certified public guardians. By January, OPA should be able to accept a limited number of guardianship appointments in most jurisdictions. The moratorium is accomplishing what it intended even sooner than expected.

Guardianship is complex, difficult and specialized. It is challenging to distill the issues within the guardianship system into a digestible narrative. However, it should be emphasized that public guardians are dedicated public servants who want nothing more than to help people. If the Public Guardian collapses, there will be 1,600 people without guardians. That is what Beth Goldstein and I are working to prevent every day.

James E. Stinson is the director of the Office of Public Advocacy. 

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OPINION: ADN coverage didn’t reflect guardianship’s complexity